Classification and Comparative Analysis of the Contents of Acorus species and Anemone altaica by UPLC-PDA Analysis

Jo, Ji Eun; Lee, A Yeong; Kim, Hyo Seon; Moon, Byeong Cheol; Ji, Yunui; Chun, Jin Mi; Kim, Ho Kyoung

doi:10.9721/kjfst.2013.45.3.279

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…And ATR is the best one in potentiating neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells. Asarones are the main active ingredients of ATR, AGR, or ACR; all these three species contain α‐asarone and β‐asarone (Jaiswal et al ., ; Kim et al ., ; Jo et al ., ). In GC–MS profiling of Acorus volatile oils, β‐asarone forms a major portion of the essential oil constituents.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Comparative Study of DifferentAcorusSpecies in Potentiating Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured PC12 Cells

Lam

Huang

Yao

et al. 2017

Phytotherapy Research

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Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (ATR), the rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii Schott, is a common traditional Chinese medicine being used clinically for mental disorder. However, other Acorus species herbs are all having the same Chinese name 'Chang Pu', making the confusion in herbal market. Acori Graminei Rhizoma (AGR) and Acori Calami Rhizoma (ACR) are common adulterants of ATR. Here, we aim to provide a comparative analysis between ATR, AGR, and ACR in potentiating neuronal differentiation. Volatile oil, derived from Acorus species, was applied onto cultured PC12 cells, and various parameters were determined: (i) transcriptional activation of neurofilament promoters was determined by the promoter-driven luciferase activity assay; (ii) the neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells was captured and measured; and (iii) the neurofilament expression and its underlying mechanism were analyzed by western blotting. The co-treatment of ATR, AGR, or ACR volatile oil with low concentration of nerve growth factor (NGF) could potentiate the NGF-induced neuronal differentiation in cultured PC12 cells. In addition, application of protein kinase A inhibitor H89 in cultures blocked the induction of neurofilament. Among these three Acorus species, ATR volatile oil showed the highest NGF-induced induction in neurite outgrowth and neurofilament expression, as compared with that of AGR and ACR. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Comparative Study of DifferentAcorusSpecies in Potentiating Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured PC12 Cells

Lam

Huang

Yao

et al. 2017

Phytotherapy Research

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“…The content analysis according to extraction methods (sonication and reflux) was weighing in the same way and then extracted and used as the solvent with the best extraction efficiency. The extracts were filtered through 0.2 μ m syringe filter and used [27–29].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Water Extract of Acori Graminei Rhizoma Attenuates Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis in DBA/1 Mice

Nho

Kim

Jung

et al. 2019

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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The dry rhizome of Acorus gramineus Solander, known as Acori Graminei Rhizoma, is used to treat dementia, stroke, eczema, and indigestion in traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine, and traditional Japanese Kampo medicine. Previous studies have reported that Acori Graminei Rhizoma extract ameliorated cognitive impairment in Aβ1-42 injected mice. However, the effect of Acori Graminei Rhizoma on type II collagen induced arthritis (CIA) has not been elucidated. Thus, we evaluated the water extract of Acori Graminei Rhizoma (WAG) in CIA mice models. Male DBA/1 mice were separated into five groups (NOR; n=10, CON; n=10, CIA + methotrexate (MTX); n=10, CIA + 100 mg/kg WAG; n=10, CIA + 500 mg/kg WAG; n=10). CIA was induced by injecting the mice with bovine type II collagen, after which the mice were treated with WAG and/or MTX. Hematological parameters and liver and kidney serum toxicity markers were analyzed. Further, serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, TNF-α, and type II collagen IgG were analyzed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Treatment with 500 mg/kg WAG decreased serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and collagen IgG in a CIA model. Moreover, WAG treatment decreased CIA-induced swelling of mouse hind legs, infiltration of inflammatory cells into the synovial membrane, and blood neutrophil levels. WAG administration did not influence hematological parameters or kidneys and liver toxicity markers. WAG may be used to treat arthritis by reducing the inflammation indicators. However, further experiments are required to determine how WAG affects inflammation mechanisms in vitro and in vivo.

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“…창포는 약재로서 중국 후한 시대에서 삼국 시대로 넘어 가는 시기에 편찬된 것으로 알려진 『신농본초경神農本草經』 에 처음 나오는데, "못에서 자라는 것(生池澤)"으로 기 록되어 있으며, 총기를 더해주는 대표 약재로 동의보감에 서 총명탕의 주재료로 사용된다 (Jung et al, 1999;Jo et al, 2013). 그러나 『신농본초경』 이전인 전한 시대(기원전 206-9)에 편찬된 『설원說苑』 에 "문공은 창(昌)의 뿌리를 절인 것을 잘 먹었는데, 본초(本草)에서는 창(昌)은 바로 창포 (菖蒲)이다(文公好食昌本 , 本草菖蒲.…”

Section: 약재명으로써 창포unclassified

“…특허청에서 운영하는 한국전통지식포탈에 는 "석창포(石菖蒲)"라는 약재명에 "Acorus gramineus"라 는 학명이 병기되어 있고, A. calamus를 약재명으로 수창 포라고 잘못 부르고 있는 실정이다 (Beom et al, 2007(Beom et al, , 2010Kim and Lee, 1987;Yu, 2012). 그러나 최근 A. graminues 뿐 만 아니라 A. calamus도 모두 약재로 사용하고 있으며 (Jo et al, 2013), A. calamus(수창포라는 국명을 사용함)의 효능이 A. gramineus(석창포라는 국명을 사용함)보다 상대적으로 높다는 보고도 있어 (Choi, 2011), 약재명으로는 혼란을 피 하기 위해 수창포, 석창포, 창포 등의 개별 식물명을 사용 하는 것보다는 이들을 모두 포괄하는 '창포'를 약재명으로 사용하는 것이 더 좋을 것으로 생각된다.…”

Section: 약재명으로써 창포unclassified

Reexamination of the Korean plant names Changpo and Sukchangpo

Shin¹,

Michiyo²,

Kim³

et al. 2017

Korean J. Pl. Taxon

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The Korean plant names Changpo and Sukchangpo, including their related names Suchangpo and Kyeson, were somewhat confusingly used in both the Korean classics and even now. To clarify these names, the names written in the Chinese classics and the Korean classics were examined closely and compared to those of the modern flora of China and Korea. In the Chinese classics, Changpo and Sukchangpo were considered as conspecific with Acorus calamus, which has leaves with distinct veins, whereas Sukchangpo and Kyeson have leaves without distinct veins and are considered as A. gramineus. However, in the Korean classics, these names have been confusingly used thus far. Sukchangpo and Gyeson were considered as A. gramineus, and Sukchangpo and Changpo were considered as A. calamus, erroneously. Therefore, the following corrections are needed: plants having distinct leaf veins were named Changpo (A. calamus), and plants having vague leaf veins were named Sukchangpo (A. gramineus), and the names of Sukchangpo and Kyeson should be discarded to avoid confusion. In addition, to respond to the Convention on Biological Diversity, we propose a study to clarify the taxonomic identities of the plant names written in Chinese script and an examination of the Korean plant names listed in the Korean classics.

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Classification and Comparative Analysis of the Contents of Acorus species and Anemone altaica by UPLC-PDA Analysis

Cited by 3 publications

References 8 publications

Comparative Study of DifferentAcorusSpecies in Potentiating Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured PC12 Cells

Comparative Study of DifferentAcorusSpecies in Potentiating Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured PC12 Cells

Water Extract of Acori Graminei Rhizoma Attenuates Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis in DBA/1 Mice

Reexamination of the Korean plant names Changpo and Sukchangpo

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