Based on the classification of irreducible modules over the Weyl superalgebra S, the restriction functor and the "twisting technique", we construct a class of new (generally non-weight) modules over the N = 1, 2 Ramond algebras R and T . The sufficient and necessary conditions for these modules to be irreducible are determined. In addition, lots of interesting examples for such irreducible modules over the N = 1, 2 Ramond algebras with different features are given, which include super intermediate series modules, U(CL 0 )-free modules of rank two, super degree two modules and so on. Finally, we obtain that some of these non-weight modules over the N = 1, 2 Ramond algebras are both new. Note that the Witt superalgebra, the N = 2 Neveu-Schwarz algebra and the N = 2 topological algebra are isomorphic to T by spectral flows. As a byproduct, we also give a characterization of the irreducibility of goal modules over these Lie superalgebras (namely, untwisted N = 2 superconformal algebras).