2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.11.057
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Classification of washing powder brands using near-infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometric calibrations

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…17 To optimize the performance of the BP-NN classier, parameters (i.e., number of hidden neurons, learning rate) were determined by a trial and error method. It minimizes the global error of the systems by adjusting node weights in the supervised learning procedure.…”
Section: Bp-nn Classiermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17 To optimize the performance of the BP-NN classier, parameters (i.e., number of hidden neurons, learning rate) were determined by a trial and error method. It minimizes the global error of the systems by adjusting node weights in the supervised learning procedure.…”
Section: Bp-nn Classiermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A three layer (i.e., an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer) BP-NN classier was used to construct the monitoring model. 17 To optimize the performance of the BP-NN classier, parameters (i.e., number of hidden neurons, learning rate) were determined by a trial and error method. In this study, the BP-NN classier had two inputs, one hidden layer of 28 neurons and one output.…”
Section: Bp-nn Classiermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Filling the silos, bins, and hoppers with granular materials of different properties are typical examples of the processes where segregation could occur. In detergent powder formulations, inhomogeneity of components particularly minor ingredients could lead to significant economic and health issues [6,7]. A typical laundry detergent powder product is a complex formulation containing the surfactants, bleaching agents, and auxiliaries such as enzymes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6] One pivotal task of spectral quantitative analysis is to build up a model that takes the spectral data on different wavelengths as inputs and consequently predict the amount of chemical species according to regression results. [2][3][4][5][6] One pivotal task of spectral quantitative analysis is to build up a model that takes the spectral data on different wavelengths as inputs and consequently predict the amount of chemical species according to regression results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spectroscopy studies the spectral data to nd out related information precisely and swily and is used in a wide range of applications, such as colorimetric thermometer 1 and quantitative analysis, etc. [2][3][4][5][6] One pivotal task of spectral quantitative analysis is to build up a model that takes the spectral data on different wavelengths as inputs and consequently predict the amount of chemical species according to regression results. 7,8 The most commonly used regression modelling method for spectroscopy is partial least squares (PLS) as it can solve the multicollinearity problem between the variables to a certain extent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%