2013
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305969
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Click to Release: Instantaneous Doxorubicin Elimination upon Tetrazine Ligation

Abstract: Eliminated without a trace: The fastest click reaction, the highly selective inverse‐electron‐demand Diels–Alder reaction, has been modified to enable selective bioorthogonal release. Thus, the click reaction of a tetrazine with a drug‐bound trans‐cyclooctene caused the instantaneous release of the drug and CO2 (see scheme). One possible application is the chemically triggered release, and thereby activation, of a drug from a tumor‐bound antibody–drug conjugate.

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Cited by 375 publications
(423 citation statements)
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“…Unlike tetrazine reactions with highly reactive strained alkenes, [8] our data indicate that the first step,t hat is,t he IEDDAcycloaddition, is the rate-limiting step of the reaction (TS1, DG°% 25 kcal mol À1 ;reaction time ca. 3days) followed by very fast retro-Diels Alder (TS2anti, DG°% 7kcal mol À1 ) and phenoxy group cleavage (TS3, DG°% 11 kcal mol À1 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
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“…Unlike tetrazine reactions with highly reactive strained alkenes, [8] our data indicate that the first step,t hat is,t he IEDDAcycloaddition, is the rate-limiting step of the reaction (TS1, DG°% 25 kcal mol À1 ;reaction time ca. 3days) followed by very fast retro-Diels Alder (TS2anti, DG°% 7kcal mol À1 ) and phenoxy group cleavage (TS3, DG°% 11 kcal mol À1 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Once the 4-phenoxy-4,5-dihydropyridazine (int2)isobtained, it readily tautomerizes into 4-phenoxy-1,4-dihydropyridazine (int4), which can swiftly decage through an elimination reaction. Of note,o ther dihydropyridazine tautomers previously reported to undergo decaging (int3), [6,8] are unreactive in this reaction. To support the theoretical data, we mixed 1a The initial cycloaddition is the rate-limitingstep.…”
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confidence: 72%
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“…However, those reactions pass through a (thio)ester intermediate, so hydrolysis may compete with ligation (39,40). Artificial amino acids for bioorthogonal reaction would enable minimal modification but with some issues: the increased complexity of module expression and competing reactions [such as azide reduction (44), alkyne reaction with thiols (45), and spontaneous tetrazine degradation (46)] as well as competition from suppression of stop codons by normal amino acids (47). Recent work demonstrated the synthesis of ubiquitin homo-polymers by azide-alkyne (48), thiol-ene (49), or native chemical ligation reactions (50).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general strategy for the purification of bio-polymeric materials, such as RNA strands, synthesized by solid phase synthesis will be described. It is based on a recently developed concept involving bio-orthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction between trans-cyclooctene and tetrazine, termed 'clickto-release' (Versteegen, Rossin, Hoeve, Janssen, & Robillard, 2013). The unique feature of this system is attachment of a releasable payload at the allylic position of the trans-cyclooctene.…”
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confidence: 99%