Clima escolar como factor protector para el consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria

Abstract

Clima escolar como factor protector para el consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria Clima escolar como fator de proteção para o uso de drogas em adolescentes do ensino médio

Specific domains of positive childhood experiences (PCEs) associated with improved adult health: A nationally representative study

“…These items are included in school climate measures and may be capturing other features of a supportive childhood school environment (i.e., caring relationships with school staff, a sense of belonging at school, anti-bullying policies). Our findings reinforce prior evidence that a supportive and safe school climate is associated with improved mental health outcomes and reduced substance use in childhood ( Areba et al, 2021 ; Dudovitz et al, 2017 ; Guzmán-Ramírez et al, 2021 ; Ko et al, 2023 ; Lester & Cross, 2015 ; Palma et al, 2021 ; Singla et al, 2021 ; Wong et al, 2021 ). There is also evidence that these findings extend into adulthood - positive student-teacher relationships are associated with improved physical and mental health and less substance use; supportive childhood peer relationships are associated with lower depressive symptoms; and school connectedness in adolescence show a protective association against emotional distress, suicidal ideation, STI diagnosis, and substance use in adulthood ( Kim, 2021 ; Steiner et al, 2019 ).…”

Tipología De Consumo De Drogas en Adolescentes Y Su Influencia en El Rendimiento Académico

“…En relación a la edad de consumo de sustancias estas fluctúan de acuerdo a los diferentes estudios presentados por Arrioja et al, (2017); Cardona (2020); Villatoro et al, (2016) que demuestran que la edad promedio de inicio de consumo de alcohol es de 12 años. Otros estudios, señalan a los 13 a 14 años (Chávez-Vera y Guzmán-Ramírez et al, 2021;Rial et al, 2018;Simón et al, 2019;Vásquez et al, 2014); seguido de los 14 y 15 años (Navalón y Ruiz-Callado, 2017;Reyes y Khenti, 2019;Rojas et al, 2020;Saravia et al, 2014). Finalmente, el consumo de sustancias se concentra en edades de 12 a 17 años 24.4 % y de 18 a 24 años 31.8 % (Andrade-Salazar et al, 2022).…”