2023
DOI: 10.59717/j.xinn-geo.2023.100015
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Climate change: Strategies for mitigation and adaptation

Abstract: <p>The sustainability of life on Earth is under increasing threat due to human-induced climate change. This perilous change in the Earth's climate is caused by increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to emissions associated with burning fossil fuels. Over the next two to three decades, the effects of climate change, such as heatwaves, wildfires, droughts, storms, and floods, are expected to worsen, posing greater risks to human health and global stability. … Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Our findings are crucial for providing early warnings of potential ecological crises induced by future global warming and human activities. 64 , 65 , 66 As ocean deoxygenation and acidification intensify, the threat of a sixth mass extinction increases, 67 , 68 particularly affecting marine organisms with low O 2 -carrying capacity, including foraminifera, radiolarians, corals, sponges, brachiopods, and bryozoans. These organisms appear to be underrepresented in conservation efforts, with many not being listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our findings are crucial for providing early warnings of potential ecological crises induced by future global warming and human activities. 64 , 65 , 66 As ocean deoxygenation and acidification intensify, the threat of a sixth mass extinction increases, 67 , 68 particularly affecting marine organisms with low O 2 -carrying capacity, including foraminifera, radiolarians, corals, sponges, brachiopods, and bryozoans. These organisms appear to be underrepresented in conservation efforts, with many not being listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contradiction arises from the linkage of SC change to CO 2 emission trajectory and projection term, owing to the varied impact of processes across timescales. This matter is crucial for projecting climate change under undetermined CO 2 emission trajectories toward carbon neutrality 56 59 . While various CMIP6 models consistently project a significant decline in SC, the extent of this decline varies among models, possibly resulting from factors of uncertainty such as sensitivity to CO 2 concentration, circulation response to uniform warming, and land–sea contrast strength.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conservation and the use of carbon sink resources are considered key strategies for mitigating the effects of climate change [6]. Carbon sink resources, therefore, need to be strengthened, and the quantification of ecosystems needs to be promoted [7]. Forest, urban green space, and wetland ecosystems are common carbon sink ecosystems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%