Clinical and Haematobiochemical Evaluation of Pneumonia in Calves with Special Reference to Oxidant/Antioxidant Indices

Ismael, Mahmoud; El-Sayed, Magda S.; Metwally, Ali M.; Ibrahim, Zeinab K.; El-Saman, Abd El-Rahman M.

doi:10.5455/ajvs.246119

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(5 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…On other hand, BRD affected calves showed significant (P<0.05) increase in K when compared to control calves. This result is in agreement with Ismael et al (2017). Inappetence or anorexia as a result of respiratory disease might explain the lower plasma concentrations of measured minerals (Kumar et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Assessment of pulmonary function test, acute phase proteins, cytokines and electrocardiographic changes in naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle calves

Ramadan¹,

Abdel-Raoof²,

Zeineldin³

et al. 2019

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aim of this study was to evaluate pulmonary function test, acute phase proteins, proinflammatory cytokines, electrolyte balance and electrocardiographic alterations in bovine respiratory diseases (BRD) affected calves compared to pen matched healthy control calves. A total of 30 calves (20 BRD affected calves and 10 apparently healthy calves) were used in this study. BRD affected calves showed significant (P< 0.05) reduction in blood pH, partial pressure of oxygen, oxygen saturation, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and chloride, and significant (P< 0.05) increase in partial pressure of carbon dioxide, total carbon dioxide and potassium. Acute phase proteins and proinflammatory cytokines assessment revealed a significant (P< 0.05) increase of serum amyloid A, haptoglobin, fibrinogen and interleukin-6 in diseased calves compared to healthy control calves. Electrocardiographic examination of BRD affected calves revealed a significant increase in heart rate with a significant (P< 0.05) alteration in electrocardiographic changes (ECG) wave trace parameters (P wave, QRS complex, T wave, PR interval, QT interval). In conclusion, measurement of pulmonary function test, APPs, cytokines and ECG could be used as valuable and early diagnostic tools for BRD diagnosis in feedlot cattle calves.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Assessment of pulmonary function test, acute phase proteins, cytokines and electrocardiographic changes in naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle calves

Ramadan¹,

Abdel-Raoof²,

Zeineldin³

et al. 2019

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The mean value of RBCs count, Hb content and PCV% were within normal reference value in cases affected with aspiration pneumonia, CIRD and FURI but lower than reference value in case of dogs and cats affected with pneumonia. That was attributed to, respiratory affections especially pneumonia (Ismael et al, 2017). The mean values of WBCs count, and neutrophils count were higher than normal reference value in all affections.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Clinical, Hematological, Acute phase proteins and Radiographic changes in different respiratory affections in dogs and cats

Elgalfy

El-Raof²,

Ghanem³

et al. 2022

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Respiratory affections are important clinical problems recorded in dogs and cats affecting their health condition. This study was carried out on a total of 84 animals including 32 dogs and 52 cats of both sexes and different breeds suffering from different respiratory affections including pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, Feline upper respiratory diseases(FURD) and Canine infectious respiratory disease(CIRD). Clinical, hematological, biochemical and radiographic changes during these affections were evaluated. In addition the most common incriminated bacteria was isolated and identified. The affected cases showed variable respiratory signs including dyspnea, nasal and ocular discharge, sneezing, cough, abnormal respiratory sound and abnormal lung sound. Hematological changes showed inflammatory leukogram represented by increasing in WBCs and neutrophil count Serum analysis showed marked increase in CRP, SAA and HP levels, with hyperproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia compared to reference value. The most common bacteria isolated from pneumonic cases were Klebsiella, E.coli, Staph., Pseudomonas, Pasteurella, Proteus and Serratia. Radiographic examinations revealed abnormal radiographic patterns associated with the different affections. The present study concluded that clinical, hematological, biochemical combined with chest radiographic findings are essential for precise diagnosis of different respiratory affections in dogs and cats and the early diagnosis facilitate the prescription of relevant therapy and follow up procedures.

show abstract

“…In studies conducted with different types and biological materials, similar to bacterial pneumonia, increase was fond in serum, bronchoalveolar fluid, while decrease was found in antioxidant system. M. bovis increases neutrophil apoptosis and ROS production, while it decreases NO production [30,[75][76][77] . High oxidative stress index in brucella can be used in showing the severity of inflammation [67,78] .…”

Section: Oxidative Stress In Bacterial Infectionsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Enfektif Hastalıklarda Oksidan ve Antioksidan Parametrelerin Rolü: Sistematik Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi

Çenesiz¹

2020

Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The formation of reactive oxygen species is a physiological event in aerobic life. In case of infection, if the increased oxidant substances cannot be cleaned sufficiently by antioxidants, oxidative stress occurs. As a result, a number of pathological problems occur by damaging DNA, protein, carbohydrate and lipids. In biological systems, the balance between oxidants and antioxidants is important. In oxidative stress situations where the balance cannot be achieved sufficiently, support can be provided with the use of exogenous antioxidants. However, the molecular structure, route of administration and concentrations of these exogenous antioxidants are important. Otherwise, they may show a pro-oxidative effect. The present rewiev study makes a general overview of oxidative-nitrosative stress markers commonly used in infective clinical studies, antioxidant enzymes and parameters and antioxidant supplements.

show abstract

Clinical and Haematobiochemical Evaluation of Pneumonia in Calves with Special Reference to Oxidant/Antioxidant Indices

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Assessment of pulmonary function test, acute phase proteins, cytokines and electrocardiographic changes in naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle calves

Assessment of pulmonary function test, acute phase proteins, cytokines and electrocardiographic changes in naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle calves

Clinical, Hematological, Acute phase proteins and Radiographic changes in different respiratory affections in dogs and cats

Enfektif Hastalıklarda Oksidan ve Antioksidan Parametrelerin Rolü: Sistematik Bir Literatür Değerlendirmesi

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About