Clinical and immunological peri-implant parameters among cigarette and electronic smoking patients treated with photochemotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Deeb, Modhi Al; Alresayes, Saad; Mokeem, Sameer A; Alhenaki, Aasem M; AlHelal, Abdulaziz; Shafqat, Syed Saad; Vohra, Fahim; Abduljabbar, Tariq

doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101800

Cited by 31 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…15 Al-Aali et al ( 62 ) found that clinical peri-implant assessment for PD and PI were significantly higher in ECUs than in NSs, but that BoP and radiographic evaluations for peri-implant bone loss (PIBL) were significantly lower in the ECUs than in the NSs, resulting in a 50/50 split in vote counting. 16 AlDeeb et al ( 63 ) found significantly lower BOP, higher BD, and no significant difference in PI between ECUs and NSs, and significantly higher BOP, lower PI, and no significance difference in PD when the ECUS were compared to TSs, resulting in a 33% split in vote counting for each comparison group. 17 Sinha et al ( 64 ) found no significant difference in PI, significantly better BOP, and significantly poorer PD and PIBL in ECUs compared to NSs; hence, the vote count was spilt into 3.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…16 AlDeeb et al ( 63 ) found significantly lower BOP, higher BD, and no significant difference in PI between ECUs and NSs, and significantly higher BOP, lower PI, and no significance difference in PD when the ECUS were compared to TSs, resulting in a 33% split in vote counting for each comparison group.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Twenty-six studies compared biomarkers of inflammation between daily e-cigarette users and non-smokers and/or smokers ( 47 , 50 – 53 , 56 – 58 , 60 , 62 – 65 , 89 – 100 , 103 ). Most of these studies were related to oral health ( n = 14) ( 53 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 89 – 94 , 97 , 103 ), followed by respiratory health ( n = 7) ( 57 , 58 , 95 , 96 , 98 – 100 ), CV health ( n = 4) ( 47 , 50 – 52 ), and a single study with biomarkers of inflammation non-specific to a physiological system ( 56 ). Only four studies reported on exclusive e-cigarette use ( 65 , 98 , 99 , 103 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chronic health effects associated with electronic cigarette use: A systematic review

Wasfi

Bang²,

Groh³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionOver the last decade, e-cigarette use has been on the rise but with growing health concerns. The objective of this systematic review was to update findings for chronic health outcomes associated with e-cigarette use from the 2018 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) report.MethodsThree bibliographic databases were searched to identify studies comparing the chronic health effects of e-cigarette users (ECU) to non-smokers (NS), smokers, and/or dual users indexed between 31 August 2017 and 29 January 2021. Two independent reviewers screened abstracts and full texts. Data were extracted by one reviewer and verified by a second one. Outcomes were synthesized in a narrative manner using counts and based on statistical significance and direction of the association stratified by study design and exposure type. Risk of bias and certainty of evidence was assessed. The protocol was prospectively registered on Open Science Framework https://osf.io/u9btp.ResultsA total of 180 articles were eligible. This review focused on 93 studies for the 11 most frequently reported outcomes and from which 59 reported on daily e-cigarette use. The certainty of evidence for all outcomes was very low because of study design (84% cross-sectional) and exposure type (27% reported on exclusive ECU, i.e., never smoked traditional cigarettes). Overall, the summary of results for nearly all outcomes, including inflammation, immune response, periodontal and peri-implant clinical parameters, lung function, respiratory symptoms, and cardiovascular disease, suggested either non-significant or mixed results when daily ECU was compared to NS. This was also observed when comparing exclusive ECU to NS. The only notable exception was related to oral health where most (11/14) studies reported significantly higher inflammation among daily ECU vs. NS. Compared to the smokers, the exclusive-ECUs had no statistically significant differences in inflammation orperiodontal clinical parameters but had mixed findings for peri-implant clinical parameters.ConclusionsThis review provides an update to the 2018 NASEM report on chronic health effects of e-cigarette use. While the number of studies has grown, the certainty of evidence remains very low largely because of cross-sectional designs and lack of reporting on exclusive e-cigarette exposure. There remains a need for higher quality intervention and prospective studies to assess causality, with a focus on exclusive e-cigarette use.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chronic health effects associated with electronic cigarette use: A systematic review

Wasfi

Bang²,

Groh³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…It is well established that an immunosuppressed systemic health (for instance un‐controlled DM) is a risk factor for oral diseases including periodontitis and peri‐implantitis 29,33–35 . Similarly, habitual use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and combustible tobacco (such as cigarettes and waterpipe/narghile/shisha) is also directly linked with the prognosis and occurrence of periodontal and peri‐implant diseases 36–41 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…29,[33][34][35] Similarly, habitual use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and combustible tobacco (such as cigarettes and waterpipe/narghile/shisha) is also directly linked with the prognosis and occurrence of periodontal and peri-implant diseases. [36][37][38][39][40][41] Therefore, strict inclusion criteria were used in the current investigation. It should also be considered that in the present investigation, photobiomodulation was used as the only adjunct treatment.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

Alhumaidan

Alali

Ahmed

et al. 2022

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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Objective: The aim of this was to compare the efficacy of photobiomodulation after non-surgical mechanical debridement (MD) on cortisol levels (CL) in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) among patients with peri-implant mucositis.Methods: Patients with peri-implant mucositis were encompassed. All patients underwent non-surgical MD with (test group) and without (control group) a single application of photobiomodulation. Demographic data were collected and PISF was collected.Peri-implant modified plaque index (mPI), modified gingival index (mGI), probing depth and crestal bone loss were measured, and CL in PISF were recorded. All clinical parameters and PISF CL were re-assessed at 4 months of follow-up. p < .05 showed statistical significance.Results: Seventeen (14 males and 3 females) and 17 (15 males and 2 females) patients with peri-implant mucositis were recruited in test and control groups. The mean age of patients in the test and control groups was 46.1 ± 6.5 and 50.2 ± 2.7 years respectively. At baseline, mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in control and test groups were similar. At follow-up, there was a significant reduction in mPI (p < .001), mGI (p < .001), PD (p < .001) and PISF volume (p < .001) and CL (p < .001) in both groups compared with baseline. There was no difference in mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in test and control groups at follow-up. Conclusion:In short term, non-surgical MD with photobiomodulation does not offer additional benefits in terms of reducing soft-tissue inflammatory parameters and PISF CL in patients with peri-implant mucositis.

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Adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for treating periodontal and peri-implant diseases

Jervøe-Storm,

Bunke,

Worthington

et al. 2024

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

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Clinical and immunological peri-implant parameters among cigarette and electronic smoking patients treated with photochemotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Cited by 31 publications

References 33 publications

Chronic health effects associated with electronic cigarette use: A systematic review

Chronic health effects associated with electronic cigarette use: A systematic review

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

Adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for treating periodontal and peri-implant diseases

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