“…In other words, systems receive a clinical note consisting of several sentences as input rather than a short, keyword‐heavy query. Query reformulation techniques were extensively studied by most participating teams in CDS TREC 2014 and 2015 (Balaneshin Kordan et al, ; Choi & Choi, ; Cohan, Soldaini, Yates, Goharian, & Frieder, ; Jiang et al, ; McNamee, ; Mourao et al, ; Sankhavara, Thakrar, Sarkar, & Majumder, ; Sierek & Hanbury, ; Soldaini et al, ; Xu, McNamee, & Oard, ); some employed medical lexica and thesauri, whereas others used PRF techniques. Furthermore, many teams evaluated both.…”