Clinical Diseases of Ruminants Recorded at the Patuakhali Science and Technology University Veterinary Clinic

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Patuakhali Science and Technology University Veterinary Clinic, Babugonj, Barisal during the period from January 2008 to December 2011 to report the four years clinical diseases of ruminants. A total of 1241 clinical cases (793 cattle and 448 goats) were recorded and analyzed. Diagnosis of each of the clinical cases was made on clinical history, clinical signs, and faecal examination for parasitic cases. The clinical cases were primarily categorized into three major groups, namely, (1) Medicinal, (2) Gynaeco-obstetrical and (3) Surgical cases. Medicinal cases constituted highest percentage (cattle 84.1% and goats 81.0%) in comparison to gynaeco-obstetrical (cattle 4.7% and goats 1.1%) and surgical (cattle 11.2% and goats 17.9%) cases. Among the medicinal cases in cattle, highest percentage of cases was recorded with parasitic diseases (50.4%), followed by general systemic states (14.8%) and digestive disorders (14.2%). Other cases were respiratory disorders (5.5%), infectious diseases (4.6%), skin conditions (3.4%), eye disease (3.1%), urogenital disorders (1.5%), metabolic diseases (1.3%) and musculo-skeletal disorders (0.9%). In case of goats, the highest cases was recorded with digestive disorders (22.9%), followed by parasitic diseases (20.4%) and respiratory disorders (16.8%). Other Medicinal cases in goats were eye diseases (13.5%), infectious diseases (11.8%), general systemic states (9.6%), musculo-skeletal disorder (3.3%), skin diseases (0.8%) and nutritional deficiency diseases (0.8%). Among the gynaeco-obstetrical cases, anestrus (59.5%) in cattle and metritis (40.0%) in goats were recognized as the major gynaeco-obstetric problems. Traumatic wounds (cattle - 52.8%, goat - 28.8%) and castration (31.3%) in goats were recognized as the main disorders which required surgical interventions. It may be concluded that a number of diseases with various percentages have been occurring in the Babugonj upazila and this report will help to prioritize any control measures against major disease conditions reported in this study. However, it is required to estimate the prevalence of diseases in the population of that upazila to have more comprehensive information on the diseases of cattle and goat.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v10i1-2.15648

Study on clinical diseases and disorders of cattle and goat at Gopalgonj District in Bangladesh

“…Analysis of the clinical cases of ruminants revealed that 5% cattle and 4.44% goats were affected with fever of unknown etiology. Samad and Rahman (Samad et al, 2002;Rahman et al, 2012) reported that the of 5.1% to 12.1% occurrence of fever in this study supports the earlier reports of cases of fever in cattle and 10.37% and 4.4% fever cases in goats (Rahman et al, 2012). Anorexia: Anorexia was reported in 8.33% cattle and 4.44% in goats.…”

“…Diarrhoea cases were 6.66% in cattle and 6.66% in goats. These observations could be compared well with the 6.94% of non-specific diarrhoea in dairy cows, 8.99% in cow-calves and 12.23% in goats Samad, 1996, 1997) and 7.6% in cattle and 12.1% in goats (Rahman et al, 2012). Samad (2001) reported 25.97% and 9.91% of diarrhoeal diseases in cattle and goats, respectively.…”

“…Corneal opacity: Corneal opacity in goats was recorded 4.44% under this group. Rahman et al (2012) reported 1.9% and 9.9% cases of corneal opacity in cattle and goats, respectively.…”

“…Bloat: This study were recorded 3.33% cases of bloat in cattle and 2.22% in goats. Rahman et al, 2012 reported that the occurrence of bloat in cattle 2.2% and 2.5% in goats. Samad (2001) reported 1.83% prevalence of bloat in cattle and 3.98% in goats.…”

“…Analysis of the case record gives a comprehensive idea about the disease problems at local areas. Although some reports on clinical case records from Bangladesh Agricultural University Veterinary Clinic (Samad et al, 2002), Ulipur Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Kurigram (Kabir et al, 2010), Chandanaish Upazila of Chittagong district, Bangladesh (Pallab et al, 2012) and Patuakhali Science and Technology University Veterinary Clinic (Rahman et al, 2012) are available but similar report on ruminants are very limited in Gopalganj district of Bangladesh. In the last few decades, as the major infectious diseases of cattle in Bangladesh are brought under control by vaccination and farmer's awareness, emphasis has increasingly shifted to economically important diseases to the dairy producers.…”