Clinical, environmental, and molecular factors associated to the occurrence and persistence of posttraumatic stress disorder after an earthquake

Mental health impact of the catastrophic 2023 earthquake on Turkish youth: psychological distress amidst humanitarian crisis

“…The majority of adolescent survivors' experience intrusive flashbacks and posttrauma ruminations, also known as event-related ruminations, which result from the shaking of beliefs after excruciating occurrences [2] . Adolescents may experience varying levels of trauma following the earthquake, with one of the most significant elements influencing the intensity being the loss of family members and the damage of homes, which causes a dramatic change in their lives [2,3] . Adolescent trauma survivors are thought to focus more on the negative aspects of traumatic cues as a result of automatic ruminations that reduce an individual's ability to avoid them.…”

“…The chronicity of adolescent survivors' mental health and quality of life are impacted by postearthquake difficulties including eviction, destroyed homes, or injuries. These variables are more likely to be subjected to harsher conditions in the aftermath of the traumatic event [3] . According to a study, those who have experienced partial or full PTSD symptoms for 2 years may continue to experience them for the following 10 years [5] .…”

“…Because of their rapid appearance, ferocity, and devastation, earthquakes exert unequivocal stress events [2] . Previous studies have demonstrated that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently linked to earthquakes, which have a significant psychological influence on individuals and hinder their early return to normal activities while prolonging unpleasant emotions [3] . Moreover, prior traumatic encounters and childhood abuse have a significant impact on the mental health of adolescent survivors [3] .…”

“…Previous studies have demonstrated that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently linked to earthquakes, which have a significant psychological influence on individuals and hinder their early return to normal activities while prolonging unpleasant emotions [3] . Moreover, prior traumatic encounters and childhood abuse have a significant impact on the mental health of adolescent survivors [3] . Recalling fear, triggering memories, or experiencing panic and anxiety is one of the most notable effects of the possibility and persistence of PTSD.…”

“…Recalling fear, triggering memories, or experiencing panic and anxiety is one of the most notable effects of the possibility and persistence of PTSD. These symptoms have a rapid impact on mental health and, according to studies and personal experience, are associated with the initiation and risk of developing PTSD [3] . In addition, this disorder comprises mood disorders, such as dysthymia and anxiety, with the diagnosis being connected to the existence of PTSD following the earthquake [3] .…”