Clinical observations of Mexican-American, Caucasian, and black pregnant teenagers

Felice, Marianne E.; Shragg, Paul; James, M.; Hollingsworth, Dorothy R.

doi:10.1016/s0197-0070(86)80158-9

Cited by 12 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thirty‐one studies published from 11 countries and involving 59,670,142 adolescent mothers (age range: 10‐19 years) were included in the review . The majority of studies were published in the U.S.(n=18) followed by Australia (n=2) and Nigeria (n=2) . The most frequently evaluated SDOH in the individual studies was race while the most commonly reported maternal and birth outcomes were caesarean section and PTB, respectively.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The majority of studies were published in the U.S.(n=18) followed by Australia (n=2) and Nigeria (n=2) . The most frequently evaluated SDOH in the individual studies was race while the most commonly reported maternal and birth outcomes were caesarean section and PTB, respectively. The primary studies included 16 retrospective cohort studies, seven cross‐sectional studies, six prospective cohort studies, one ecological, and one case‐control study .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most frequently evaluated SDOH in the individual studies was race while the most commonly reported maternal and birth outcomes were caesarean section and PTB, respectively. The primary studies included 16 retrospective cohort studies, seven cross‐sectional studies, six prospective cohort studies, one ecological, and one case‐control study . Study populations differed in regard to age (<16‐year vs >16‐year of age), type of pregnancy (single vs twin), and parity (first birth vs second birth).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Social determinants of health and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Amjad

MacDonald

Chambers

et al. 2018

Paediatric Perinatal Epid

172

128

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Background Adverse outcomes in adolescent pregnancies have been attributed to both biological immaturity and social determinants of health (SDOH). The present systematic review evaluated the evidence on the association between SDOH and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent mothers. Methods Comprehensive literature searches were conducted to identify observational studies evaluating the relationship between SDOH and adverse adolescent pregnancy outcomes. Study selection, risk of bias appraisal, and data extraction of study characteristics were independently performed by two reviewers. Pooled odds ratios (pOR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to assess the association between SDOH and adverse birth outcomes. Results Thirty‐one studies met the inclusion criteria. The most frequently evaluated SDOH was race while the most commonly reported maternal and birth outcomes were caesarean section and preterm birth (PTB), respectively. The risk of bias of included studies was fair on the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale. Meta‐analyses of retrospective cohort studies showed that, compared to White adolescent mothers, African American teens had increased odds of PTB (pOR 1.67; 95% CI 1.59, 1.75) and low birthweight (pOR 1.53; 95% CI 1.45, 1.62). Rural residence was consistently linked with PTB while low maternal socio‐economic (SES) and illiteracy were found to increase the risk of adolescent maternal mortality and LBW infants. Conclusion Social determinants of health contribute to the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in adolescent mothers. African American race, rural residence, inadequate education, and low SES are markers for poor pregnancy outcomes in adolescent mothers. Further research needs to be done to understand the underlying causal pathways to inequalities in adolescent pregnancy outcomes.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Social determinants of health and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Amjad

MacDonald

Chambers

et al. 2018

Paediatric Perinatal Epid

172

128

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In addition, little research has been done on adolescent pregnancy among these populations in the United States (Felice, Shragg, James, & Hollingsworth, 1986, 1987. Birth certificate data from 1983 showed the percentage of births to teens for blacks to be 25%.…”

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confidence: 99%

Hispanics: At Risk for Adolescent Pregnancy?

Pletsch¹

1990

Public Health Nursing

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Data from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984, were analyzed to describe pregnancy, miscarriage, and age-specific birth rates as well as oral contraceptive use among Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American females age 12 to 19 years. The Cuban-American sample (n = 85) had the lowest pregnancy (99) and fertility (37) rates, with 6.5% ever having used oral contraceptives. In the Mexican-American (n = 638) and Puerto Rican women (n = 300) the pregnancy and fertility rates were 205 and 223, and 141 and 110, respectively. Of these two groups, 14.5% and 12.6% had ever used oral contraceptives. These results suggest that Mexican-Americans and Puerto Ricans are at risk for adolescent pregnancy, with the latter having more of the sociodemographic characteristics associated with the long-term disadvantages of early childbearing. These facts have implications for nursing practice and research.

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Selected Measures of Health Status for Mexican-American, Mainland Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American Children

Mendoza

Ventura²,

Valdez³

et al. 1991

JAMA

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The 1987 National Vital Statistics System and the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1982 through 1984) were used to assess the health status of Mexican-American, mainland Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American children by examining the prevalences of pregnancy outcomes and chronic medical conditions. The low-birth-weight rate among Hispanics (7.0%) compared favorably with that of non-Hispanic whites (7.1%) despite the greater poverty and lower levels of education among Hispanics. When examined by Hispanic subgroup, however, significant differences were present, with mainland Puerto Ricans having the highest prevalences of low-birth-weight infants. Premature births were more common among all three Hispanic subgroups than among non-Hispanic whites. Mexican-American and Cuban-American children had a similar prevalence of (3.9% and 2.5%, respectively) chronic medical conditions compared with non-Hispanic white children; Puerto Rican children had a higher prevalence of chronic medical conditions (6.2%). When assessed by these health status indicators, Hispanic children seem to have a health status similar to non-Hispanic white children. However, mainland Puerto Rican children seem at greater risk for poor health, reflecting the US Hispanic population's heterogeneity. Health programs targeted at US Hispanics should appropriately consider these group differences.

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Clinical observations of Mexican-American, Caucasian, and black pregnant teenagers

Cited by 12 publications

References 17 publications

Social determinants of health and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Social determinants of health and adverse maternal and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Hispanics: At Risk for Adolescent Pregnancy?

Selected Measures of Health Status for Mexican-American, Mainland Puerto Rican, and Cuban-American Children

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