“…Spousal communication processes may be particularly relevant predictors of motivation for change among Latinos who possess cultural values emphasizing spousal and familial bonds, such as simpatia (i.e., general tendency to avoid interpersonal conflict and remain agreeable; Falicov, 2013) and familismo (i.e., collectivistic emphasis on remaining loyal and contributing to the wellbeing of the nuclear and extended family; Falicov, 2013). Moreover, family-related motivators to engage in healthy behavioral patterns (e.g., smoking cessation) might be especially pertinent to Latino men who also possess the cultural script of machismo (i.e., men’s responsibility to provide for, protect, and defend their family; Gonzalez & Acevedo, 2013) and particularly powerful during family-related life events (e.g., pregnancy) for expectant Latino fathers (Pollak et al, 2010). Further, according to Lewis and colleagues (2006), “[constructive] communication may encourage spouses to reflect on the roles, norms, and obligations of the relationship, which are thought to promote the cognitive and emotional considerations necessary for transformation of motivation” (p. 1376).…”