2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2013.09.003
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Clinical significance of both tumor and stromal expression of components of the IL-1 and TNF-α signaling pathways in prostate cancer

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Cited by 57 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This is corroborated by other studies demonstrating an increase in TNF-α in organisms with established tumors and suggests that it may be a marker of the extent of disease. [25][26][27] It is also known that chemotherapy can induce TNF-α production, which can signal proapoptotic or mitogenic pathways. [4,5] However, in the presence of chemotherapy, it appears that CR decreases circulating levels of TNF-α which may be a sign of decreased systemic disease progression as seen in a pilot clinical trial in BCa patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is corroborated by other studies demonstrating an increase in TNF-α in organisms with established tumors and suggests that it may be a marker of the extent of disease. [25][26][27] It is also known that chemotherapy can induce TNF-α production, which can signal proapoptotic or mitogenic pathways. [4,5] However, in the presence of chemotherapy, it appears that CR decreases circulating levels of TNF-α which may be a sign of decreased systemic disease progression as seen in a pilot clinical trial in BCa patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pro‐inflammatory cytokine TNFα is over‐expressed in PCa specimens (Rodriguez‐Berriguete et al., 2013), and it may contribute to prostate carcinogenesis and neoplastic progression (De Marzo et al., 2007). Notably, high TNFα expression has been associated with poor PCa prognosis (Rodriguez‐Berriguete et al., 2013). GHRH was first discovered as a hypothalamic neuropeptide (Bowers, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About 20% of human cancers are related to dysregulated inflammation caused by infections, exposure to irritants or autoimmune diseases . A number of molecules in the inflammatory pathways have been shown to have predicative value in cancers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, TNF‐α, the overexpression of which coincides with cancer, has been used for determining cancer risk and is a target of cancer therapy . The prognostic value of IL‐1β in prostate, colon, lung cancers and GC has also been reported. Notwithstanding the crucial role of IL‐1α in cancer, results from published studies on the role of IL‐1α in cancer are confusing rather than conclusive due to the fact that polymorphisms of IL‐ 1α may lead to opposing effects on cancer progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%