Clinical, Socioeconomic, and Psychosocial Profile of COVID 19 Patients at a Tertiary COVID Designated Hospital in Pune, India

Abstract

The COVID 19 pandemic continues its havoc over the last six months in India. The present study of the initial phase of illnesses in mild to moderate cases of SARS-COVID is the rampant community transmission. This observational and cross-sectional study aimed to analyse and correlate the socioeconomic and demographic parameters with clinical and psychosocial presentations of the COVID disease through a questionnaire-based interaction Mild and moderate COVID positive patients with stable hemodynamic were enrolled for the study. The findings revealed that of the 179 patients, the majority of patients were adults below 60 years of age group, followed by the older age group above 60. Males had a slightly higher preponderance than females. The majority of people in their families were medium to big and overcrowded, lacked social distance and poor hygiene practises were partially attributable to bad social economic conditions. Most of the patients originated from the red area, i.e. high-risk zone, as well as the high level of transmission of COVID illnesses to human beings. The majority of patients were in the poor and lower middle classes (Kuppuswamy modified scale).Most of the occupations of COVID patients involved the lower strata labour jobs. Fifty percent of patients had no symptoms at onset and remained asymptomatic throughout the illness. There were many issues and insecurities in most patients relating to the current illness, future well-being of families, job and financial concerns that warrant strategies to be implemented during and in post COVID era.

Some socio-demographic characteristics of cured patients of COVID-19 discharged from dedicated covid care center in metropolitan region

“…3 Bansode et al observed, of the 179 mild and moderate patients of COVID-19, the majority of the patients were adults below 60 years of age group, followed by the older age group above 60 years. 4 Males had slightly higher preponderance than females. This finding is similar to our study's finding.…”

“…3 The COVID-19 pandemic continues its havoc in the word. 4 The clinical presentation and outcomes of the patients with COVID-19 have been variable in different countries. 5 This pandemic is not only a huge burden on health care facilities but also a significant cause of disruption in societies globally.…”