Clinical Utility of Cardiac Troponin I and Cardiac Troponin T Measurements

Anthracycline derivatives are among the most effective antineoplastic drugs but their therapeutic use is limited by their adverse effects. The cardiac side-effects of antineoplastic drugs were investigated in rabbits in vivo from the viewpoint of release of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) measured by Elecsys Troponin T STAT immunoassay (Boehringer Mannheim, Germany). No increase in cTnT was found following administration of a single dose of daunorubicin (3 mg/kg i.v., n = 4). During development of daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy (daunorubicin 3 mg/kg i.v., once a week; maximum nine administrations, n = 7), the levels of cTnT were within the physiological range (i.e. cTnT <0.1 microg/l) at the beginning of the experiment and before and after the 5th administration, but the pathological values of cTnT after the 8th administration in 43% animals (0.22+/-0.08 microg/l) correlated with their premature death. In the control group, the levels of cTnT were always lower than 0.1 microg/l during the experiment. Following administration of a new antineoplastic drug - Oracin [6-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl) aminoethyl]-5,11-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-11H-indeno [1,2-c]-isoquinoline hydrochloride, 10 mg/kg i.v., once weekly, ten administrations, n = 7], there was no increase in cTnT levels. These findings correlated with the PEP: LVET index, histological examination and no animal succumbing to premature death. It is possible to conclude that cTnT is a useful marker for the prediction of experimentally induced anthracycline cardiomyopathy and for the evaluation of cardiotoxic (and, possibly, cardioprotective) effects of new drugs in rabbits.

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Cardiac troponin T as a marker of myocardial damage caused by antineoplastic drugs in rabbits

Adamcová¹,

Geršl

Hrdina

et al. 1999

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology

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Roles of some antioxidants in modulation of cardiac myopathy induced by sodium nitrite via down-regulation of mRNA expression of NF-κB, Bax, and flt-1 and suppressing DNA damage

Fadda

Attia

Al-Rasheed

et al. 2018

Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal

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Cardiac Troponin T in Neonates after Acute and Long-Term Tocolysis

Adamcová¹,

Kokśtein

Palička³

et al. 2000

Neonatology

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The present study was designed to determine the levels of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) in cord blood of neonates exposed in utero to tocolytic therapy by β-sympathomimetics. cTnT in 40 neonates after acute tocolysis (0.24 ± 0.05 μg/l) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in comparison with the control group (0.05 ± 0.01 μg/l). The maximal values were reached in about the 3rd day of therapy (0.39 ± 0.11 μg/l). cTnT in 30 neonates after long-term tocolysis was 0.12 ± 0.03 μg/l. No correlation was found between cTnT and CK and its isoenzyme CK-MB or ECG. CK, unlike cTnT, significantly correlated with gestational age (r = 0.57, p < 0.05) and birth weight (r = 0.55, p < 0.05). It is possible to conclude that acute tocolytic therapy by β-sympathomimetics increases the cTnT levels in cord blood and cardiac troponin T is more useful for the laboratory diagnosis of neonatal myocardial injury than CK-MB.

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Clinical Utility of Cardiac Troponin I and Cardiac Troponin T Measurements

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

Cardiac troponin T as a marker of myocardial damage caused by antineoplastic drugs in rabbits

Cardiac troponin T as a marker of myocardial damage caused by antineoplastic drugs in rabbits

Roles of some antioxidants in modulation of cardiac myopathy induced by sodium nitrite via down-regulation of mRNA expression of NF-κB, Bax, and flt-1 and suppressing DNA damage

Cardiac Troponin T in Neonates after Acute and Long-Term Tocolysis

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