Objective: Metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTa1) has been associated with poor prognosis in several carcinomas. recent investigation has found that in different tumors, MTa1 protein significantly correlates with tumor angiogenesis, suggesting that MTa1 may be a possible angiogenesis-promoting molecule in malignant tumors. Thus, the current study was performed to determine the role of MTa1 protein in the biological behavior of oral squamous cell carcinoma and its relation with tumor angiogenesis.Material and Method: in this study, 44 oral squamous cell carcinomas and 15 normal epitheliums were reviewed by ihC staining for MTa1 and CD105.
Results:Frequency of MTa1 expression in SCCs was recorded as 97.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (33.3%). Mean percentage of MTa1 expression in oral squamous cell carcinomas was 76.88 ± 25.33% which was significantly higher than that of the control group (22.81 ±10.83). Our data showed a correlation between MTa1 expression with lymph node metastasis, tumor size and, stage. Evaluation of the correlation between MTa1 protein expression and micro vessel density showed that high micro vessel density was detected more frequently in tumors with MTa1 protein overexpression than in those without overexpression.Conclusion: in the present study, high expression of the MTa1 protein was seen in oral squamous cell carcinoma, and was closely associated with tumor progression and increased tumor angiogenesis. The findings may indicate that MTa1 protein has clinical potentials as a useful indicator of progressive phenotype, a promising prognostic predictor to identify patients with poor prognosis and may be a potential novel therapeutic target of anti-angiogenesis for patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.Key Words: MTa-1 protein, Squamous cell carcinoma, immunohistochemistry, Metastasis, head and neck neoplasms Bulgular: Skuamoz hücreli karsinomlarda MTa 1 ekspresyonu %97,7 iken kontrol grubunda bu oran %33,3 olup karsinomlarda belirgin olarak yüksek saptanmıştır. MTa1 ekspresyonunun oral skuamoz hücreli karsinomlarda ortalama yüzdesi 76,88±%25,33 olup, kontrol grubundan belirgin olarak yüksektir (22,81±10,83). Sonuçlarımız lenf nodu metastazı, tümör boyutu ve evre ile MTa1 ekspresyonu arasında ilişkiyi desteklemiştir. MTa1 protein ekspresyonu ve mikrodamar dansitesi ilişkisi araştırıldığında yüksek mikrodamar dansitesinin MTa1 overekspresyonu gösteren tümörlerde, overekspresyon göstermeyen tümörlere göre daha sık olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Çalışma, oral skuamöz hücreli karsinomlarda yüksek MTa1 protein ekspresyonunun görüldüğünü ve bu ekspresyonun tümör progresyonu ve artmış tümör anjiyogenezi ile yakın ilişkisini göster-miştir. Bulgular MTa1 proteinin tümörün progresiv fenotipinin saptanmasında kullanılabileceğini, kötü prognozu belirleyen prognostik bir belirteç olarak klinik potansiyeli olabileceğini göstermektedir ve ayrıca oral skuamöz hücreli karsinom hastalarında antianjiyogenezise yönelik hedef tedavilerinde kullanılabilme potansiyeline sa...