Abstract. Background: Pancreatic and hepatic mucinous cyst neoplasms (MCNs) have a malignant potential, but indolent MCNs are not uncommon. Materials and Methods:The pathological and genetic characteristics of resected MCNs (n=15) Mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN) of the pancreas was first described by Compagno and Oertel in 1978 (1). In the most recent World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System (2010) (2), MCN was classified as a distinct entity of cystic neoplasms in both pancreas and liver, and it has been defined as "a cyst-forming epithelial neoplasm, usually showing no communication with the ductal system, composed of cuboidal to columnar, variably mucin-producing epithelium, and associated with ovarian-type subepithelial stroma" (3-5). MCNs tend to occur most often in middle-aged women and are regarded as pre-malignant lesions with significant potential for invasion and metastasis. Therefore, surgical resection is advocated as the primary treatment modality. However MCNs have a low prevalence of invasive carcinoma: indeed, in a recent large series, invasive carcinoma accounted for 3.9% to 16% of lesions in the pancreas (6, 7) and 10% of those in the liver (8). Recently, the term MCN has been challenged by 10), who favor dividing MCNs into two types: "pure MCNs" and "nonmucinous cystadenomas of the pancreas with pancreatobiliary phenotype and ovarian-like stroma". The latter is associated with ovarian-type stroma but is lined by a predominantly nonmucinous and non-dysplastic cuboidal epithelium that probably has no malignant potential. This advocacy may affect the treatment policy and surgical indications for pancreatic and hepatic MCNs. In the present study, we divided pancreatic and hepatic MCNs into mucinous and non-mucinous lesions based on the amount of mucin in the lining epithelium and examined whether or not there was any significant difference in the clinical behavior and biological characteristics between the two.
Materials and MethodsFifteen cases of MCN of the pancreas or liver surgically resected between 1994 and 2016 at the Authors' Institutes were examined in the present study. A cystic neoplasm lined by cuboidal to columnar, variably mucin-producing epithelial cells and overlying ovarian-type subepithelial stroma, was regarded as MCN. Based on the findings of a light-microscopic examination of entire or multiple hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides (at least five) including 7063 This Αrticle is freely accessible online.