Clinics in diagnostic imaging (144)

Sl, Wong; Lee, Theresa L C; Forster, Bruce B.; Andrews, Gordon

doi:10.11622/smedj.2013041

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Out of a total of 169 patients, 54 patients had plain radiographs. In these 54 patients (100%) [1, 3–8, 10, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 26–28, 30, 31, 34–36, 38, 42–45, 47, 49, 50, 54–57], an intra‐articular dens structure was detected, which led to further investigation. The imaging of this subtle structure was described as radiodense opacity, bony fragment, intra‐meniscal or intra‐articular osseous structure, ossified body, loose body, opaque body and bony mass.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Then checking titles and abstracts, 55 full texts were screened and 36 of these were included for data extraction. Furthermore, two articles were retrieved from reference lists, thus a total of 38 articles [1, 3–8, 10, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21–28, 30, 31, 34–36, 38, 41–45, 47, 49, 50, 54–57] were used for our systematic analysis. All were case series or reports; no interventional or observational studies were identified.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to meniscal ossification: a systematic review

Ververidis

Keskinis

Paraskevopoulos

et al. 2020

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to systematically review case reports and case series about meniscal ossicle, to summarize existing evidence. Specifically, to identify the etiology, demographic characteristics, localization, clinical features, diagnostic procedures and treatment options of this rare entity. Although, case reports/ series are of low level of evidence, a systematic review of such studies can provide and help us to gain a better understanding and awareness of meniscal ossicle. MethodsTwo authors searched three online databases (MEDLINE, SCOPUS and GOOGLE SCHOLAR) from inception until March 2020 for the literature on meniscal ossicle. Inclusion criteria included case series, case reports and case‐based reviews, available in full‐text version, in English and that concern humans. Reports published in languages other than English were excluded, as well as articles with no electronic full text availability. Case reports using the term “meniscal ossicle” to describe an acute avulsion fracture of the tibial root of the meniscus, were also excluded. ResultsOf 453 initial studies, 38 studies satisfied inclusion criteria. In total 169 patients were included of whom 107 (63%) were males and 62 (37%) were females. Mean age was 44 years (range 12–87). According to Magnetic resonance imaging findings, in 144 knees (86%) the ossicle was localized at the posterior root or horn of the medial meniscus. 60% of the patients had a history of trauma. The predominant symptom in 87% of patients was knee pain. In all patients was detected an intra‐articular density structure in computed radiography. 76% had associated meniscal tear, 61% had intraarticular cartilage loss, 34% meniscal extrusion and 28% anterior cruciate ligament injury. Treatment modalities included conservative regimen in 40 patients, while 59 patients underwent surgical excision. ConclusionThe most possible etiology of meniscal ossicle is posttraumatic heterotopic ossification and small occult bony avulsion fracture. It is commonly observed in individuals complaining about knee pain with history of antecedent trauma. The presence of a meniscal ossicle should alert the physician to the high likelihood of the patient having an associated meniscal tear, articular cartilage loss, ACL injury or meniscal extrusion. Along with the meniscal ossicle, the associated meniscal tear should be treated as well.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to meniscal ossification: a systematic review

Ververidis

Keskinis

Paraskevopoulos

et al. 2020

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Simultaneous avulsion fracture of the posterior medial and posterior lateral meniscus root: a case report and review of the literature

Feucht

Salzmann

Pestka

et al. 2013

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

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Injuries of the meniscus roots are increasingly recognized as a serious knee joint pathology. An avulsion fracture of the meniscus root is a rare variant of this injury pattern. In this article, a case of a traumatic simultaneous avulsion fracture of both the posterior medial and posterior lateral meniscus root associated with a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament is presented. Both avulsion fractures were treated by indirect arthroscopic transtibial pullout fixation of the bony fragment. Based on the findings of our literature review, root avulsion fractures seem to be more common in young male patients after an acute trauma to the knee joint.

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Meniscal Ossicle

2016

Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma

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Clinics in diagnostic imaging (144)

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to meniscal ossification: a systematic review

Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to meniscal ossification: a systematic review

Simultaneous avulsion fracture of the posterior medial and posterior lateral meniscus root: a case report and review of the literature

Meniscal Ossicle

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