“…They are soluble intracellular chaperones present in all organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes [6,7]. Most Hsps are constitutively expressed under normal physiological conditions, however, their expression is up-regulated by various physiological stressors, such as high temperature, toxins, osmotic stress, ultraviolet and gamma radiation, certain chemicals and drugs, hypoxia, glucose deprivation, and microbial infection that could potentially damage the cellular and molecular structures in the cells [8,9]. Hsps perform essential biological functions under both normal and stressful conditions such as assisting in the folding of nascent proteins, translocation of these proteins between cell organelles, assembly and disassembly of multi-subunit complexes, refolding or degradation of denatured proteins due to stresses, dissolution of pathological protein aggregates, and other processes enhancing the survival of normal and diseased cells and tissues [10].…”