“…A growing body of research in this area has resulted in a number of FD and FTC schemes for ground vehicles (Arogeti, Wang, Low, & Yu, 2008;Chen, Song, & Li, 2011;Dong, Verhaegen, & Holweg, 2008;Fekih & Seelem, 2012;Herpin, Fekih, Golconda, & Lakhotia, 2007;Laureiro, Benmoussa, Touati, Merzouki, & OuldBouamama, 2014;Morteza & Fekih, 2014a, 2014bTabbache, Benbouzid, Kheloui, & Bourgeot, 2011;Wang & Wang, 2013;Yang, Cocquempot, & Jiang, 2008). A passive actuator FTC was proposed for Four-Wheel Independently Actuated electric ground vehicle in Wang and Wang (2013).…”