Nonlinear Systems and Their Remarkable Mathematical Structures 2019
DOI: 10.1201/9780429263743-10
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Cluster algebras and discrete integrability

Abstract: Cluster algebras are a class of commutative algebras whose generators are defined by a recursive process called mutation. We give a brief introduction to cluster algebras, and explain how discrete integrable systems can appear in the context of cluster mutation. In particular, we give examples of birational maps that are integrable in the Liouville sense and arise from cluster algebras with periodicity, as well as examples of discrete Painlevé equations that are derived from Y-systems.

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…In general, period 2 B matrices lead to a coupling between two different relations, depending on the parity of n, but in this case µ 1 (B) = −B, so the exponents on the right-hand side are the same in both mutations, and there is just a single recurrence. It is shown in [36] that E = log 1 2 (1 + √ 5) ≈ 0.4812118246 for (1.13), and an analogous calculation with the sequence (1.15) shows that E H (1) takes the same value [30]. As is well known [8], certain combinations of involutions of the Markoff surface generate solutions to Pell equations, corresponding to linear dynamics and subexponential degree growth, and it turns out that (up to symmetry) the composition of a mutation together with a permutation in ϕ corresponds to the maximum possible growth rate that can be produced by mutations alone, so E = E(A) also.…”
Section: Recurrence For Markoff Numbersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, period 2 B matrices lead to a coupling between two different relations, depending on the parity of n, but in this case µ 1 (B) = −B, so the exponents on the right-hand side are the same in both mutations, and there is just a single recurrence. It is shown in [36] that E = log 1 2 (1 + √ 5) ≈ 0.4812118246 for (1.13), and an analogous calculation with the sequence (1.15) shows that E H (1) takes the same value [30]. As is well known [8], certain combinations of involutions of the Markoff surface generate solutions to Pell equations, corresponding to linear dynamics and subexponential degree growth, and it turns out that (up to symmetry) the composition of a mutation together with a permutation in ϕ corresponds to the maximum possible growth rate that can be produced by mutations alone, so E = E(A) also.…”
Section: Recurrence For Markoff Numbersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, in [1], Bellon indicated that the vanishing of entropy should be a necessary condition for the integrability in the Liouville-Arnold sense. For more details, see [22] and references loc. cit.…”
Section: Cluster Transformations and Their Algebraic Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The algebraic entropy of the cluster Aand X -transformations induced by a mutation loop has been studied by several authors [10,21,22]. In [10,22], the authors computed the algebraic entropies of mutation loops of length one, which have been classified by Fordy-Marsh [13]. They determined the mutation loops with vanishing entropy among the Fordy-Marsh construction.…”
Section: Cluster Transformations and Their Algebraic Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our definition also works for the ordinary difference equations which correspond to finite quivers. Their Poisson structure were studied by Hone and collaborators [9,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%