“…Motive by this, Mondo (raldine Del Mondo et al, 2010) propose an approach to characterize the spatial and temporal data using several graph. To better index the spatial-temporal data, some researches try to use spatial structure to facilitate continuous queries on the location of moving objects (Kao, Lee, Lee, Cheung, & Ho, 2010;Manolopoulos, Nanopoulos, Papadopoulos, & Theodoridis, 2003;SimonasˇSaltenis, Leutenegger, & Lopez, 1999). Ben (Kao et al, 2010) investigate the problem of clustering uncertain object whose locations are described by probability density functions, and introduce an R-tree index to organize the uncertain objects so as to reduce pruning overheads.…”