2014
DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.021488
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CMOS compatible integrated all-optical radio frequency spectrum analyzer

Abstract: Abstract:We report an integrated all-optical radio frequency spectrum analyzer based on a ~4cm long doped silica glass waveguide, with a bandwidth greater than 2.5 THz. We use this device to characterize the intensity power spectrum of ultrahigh repetition rate mode-locked lasers at repetition rates up to 400 GHz, and observe dynamic noise related behavior not observable with other techniques.

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Cited by 99 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Many key functions have been realized, such as those based on RF time delays including phased array antennas (PAAs), microwave photonic filters (MPFs), analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog conversion, and arbitrary waveform generation [4][5][6][7], as well as RF spectrometers [8][9][10], high fidelity microwave tone generation [11] and many others. For microwave and RF time delays a diverse range of photonic approaches has been proposed based on dispersive elements such as single-mode fibre [12], dispersion compensating fibre [13] and fibre Bragg gratings [14][15], slow-light devices based on stimulated Brillouin scattering, integrated resonators [16][17][18], wavelength conversion coupled with chromatic dispersion [19], and many more [20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many key functions have been realized, such as those based on RF time delays including phased array antennas (PAAs), microwave photonic filters (MPFs), analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog conversion, and arbitrary waveform generation [4][5][6][7], as well as RF spectrometers [8][9][10], high fidelity microwave tone generation [11] and many others. For microwave and RF time delays a diverse range of photonic approaches has been proposed based on dispersive elements such as single-mode fibre [12], dispersion compensating fibre [13] and fibre Bragg gratings [14][15], slow-light devices based on stimulated Brillouin scattering, integrated resonators [16][17][18], wavelength conversion coupled with chromatic dispersion [19], and many more [20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the results shown in this paper focused on photonic RFSA of high repetition rate optical pulse trains, and, in particular, identification of the associated RF frequency tones, we can also monitor impairments such as the impact of dispersion on these pulse trains (see, e.g., [13][14][15][16][17]43]). Moreover, as demonstrated in [48], we can obtain the RF spectra of more arbitrary waveforms such as pulse bursts having uniform, apodized, and ramped envelopes/profiles and frequency content at 40 GHz and 80 GHz.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While a trade-off between measurement bandwidth and resolution has to be made, photonic implementation of radio-frequency spectrum analysis (RFSA) based on ultrafast nonlinear optics (e.g., Kerr nonlinearity) allows for characterizing signals with a bandwidth well beyond 100 GHz. Photonic RFSA was originally proposed and demonstrated using optical fiber as the nonlinear medium [12]; it has since been reported using integrated technologies in chalcogenide, silicon-on-insulator, and silica material platforms [13][14][15][16][17]. In all demonstrations, however, only a single waveform can be characterized at a time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently [60], we reported an integrated RF spectrum analyzer based on Hydex glass [26]. Figure 6 shows the device configuration of the RF spectrum analyzer while Figure 7 shows its measured frequency response showing a 3dB bandwidth of about 2.6THz, limited by our system measurement capability.…”
Section: Radio Frequency Spectrum Analyzermentioning
confidence: 99%