“…Many key functions have been realized, such as those based on RF time delays including phased array antennas (PAAs), microwave photonic filters (MPFs), analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog conversion, and arbitrary waveform generation [4][5][6][7], as well as RF spectrometers [8][9][10], high fidelity microwave tone generation [11] and many others. For microwave and RF time delays a diverse range of photonic approaches has been proposed based on dispersive elements such as single-mode fibre [12], dispersion compensating fibre [13] and fibre Bragg gratings [14][15], slow-light devices based on stimulated Brillouin scattering, integrated resonators [16][17][18], wavelength conversion coupled with chromatic dispersion [19], and many more [20][21].…”