“…[7 In order to increaset he conductivity of LTO, there are many solutions available, such as the synthesis of nanosized LTO, [8] doping with different elements (Mg 2 + ,C o 3 + ,B r À ,N i 2 + ,Z r 4 + ,V 5 + ,N b 5 + and so on). [6,7,[9][10][11][12][13] Since the fluoridec oating (AlF 3 ,L iF,M gF 2 ,C aF 2 ,S rF 2 ) [14][15][16][17][18] can supply ab uffer layer,reduce the decompositionoft he surface electrolyte andd ecrease the activity of oxygen extraction, it can greatly enhance the electrochemical capability. [14] At the same time, in large-scale applications, the shortage of lithium batteries has caused people to pay attention to sodium ionb atteries (NIBs) [19,20] and potassium ion batteries (KIBs).…”