In this report, the
gas sensing performance of zinc titanate (ZnTiO3) nanoarrays
(NAs) synthesized by coating hydrothermally formed
zinc oxide (ZnO) NAs with TiO2 using low-temperature chemical
vapor deposition is presented. By controlling the annealing temperature,
diffusion of ZnO into TiO2 forms a mixed oxide of ZnTiO3 NAs. The uniformity and the electrical properties of ZnTiO3 NAs made them ideal for light-activated acetone gas sensing
applications for which such materials are not well studied. The acetone
sensing performance of the ZnTiO3 NAs is tested by biasing
the sensor with voltages from 0.1 to 9 V dc in an amperometric mode.
An increase in the applied bias was found to increase the sensitivity
of the device toward acetone under photoinduced and nonphotoinduced
(dark) conditions. When illuminated with 365 nm UV light, the sensitivity
was observed to increase by 3.4 times toward 12.5 ppm acetone at 350
°C with an applied bias of 9 V, as compared to dark conditions.
The sensor was also observed to have significantly reduced the adsorption
time, desorption time, and limit of detection (LoD) when excited by
the light source. For example, LoD of the sensor in the dark and under
UV light at 350 °C with a 9 V bias is found to be 80 and 10 ppb,
respectively. The described approach also enabled acetone sensing
at an operating temperature down to 45 °C with a repeatability
of >99% and a LoD of 90 ppb when operated under light, thus indicating
that the ZnTiO3 NAs are a promising material for low concentration
acetone gas sensing applications.