2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101609
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CO2 hydrogenation to methanol over partially embedded Cu within Zn-Al oxide and the effect of indium

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Frei et al [60] reported that Cu + species are also detected during the reduction of Cu-based catalysts, although most of them turned to Cu 0 species after the reduction. This conclusion is agreed with in the work of Natesakhawat et al [47] and Zhou et al [48] However, other researchers propose [53,[61][62][63] different results, e.g., the Cu + species can be found during and after the reaction of CO2 hydrogenation. In this case, researchers started to pay attention to the role of Cu + species over the Cu-based catalysts in the CO2 hydrogenation.…”
Section: Active Sitessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Frei et al [60] reported that Cu + species are also detected during the reduction of Cu-based catalysts, although most of them turned to Cu 0 species after the reduction. This conclusion is agreed with in the work of Natesakhawat et al [47] and Zhou et al [48] However, other researchers propose [53,[61][62][63] different results, e.g., the Cu + species can be found during and after the reaction of CO2 hydrogenation. In this case, researchers started to pay attention to the role of Cu + species over the Cu-based catalysts in the CO2 hydrogenation.…”
Section: Active Sitessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Mg 2p spectra (Figure B) indicate a dominant band at 49.4 eV, characterizing Mg 2+ in the MgO or MgFe 2 O 4 structure . Cu 2p 3/2 spectra (Figure C) show a peak at 933.7 eV and a satellite peak at around 940–945 eV, assigned to the presence of Cu 2+ . In Zn 2p spectra (Figure D), the peaks at 1021.0–1021.3 and 1044.0–1044.4 eV correspond to Zn 2p 3/2 and Zn 2p 1/2 , respectively, assigned to Zn 2+ species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…55 Cu 2p 3/2 spectra (Figure 6C) show a peak at 933.7 eV and a satellite peak at around 940−945 eV, assigned to the presence of Cu 2+ . 56 In Zn 2p spectra (Figure 6D), the peaks at 1021.0−1021.3 and 1044.0−1044.4 eV correspond to Zn 2p 3/2 and Zn 2p 1/2 , respectively, assigned to Zn 2+ species. Regarding the reduced samples, in Cu 2p 3/2 spectra (Figure 6E), an additional peak at ∼932.6 eV (to the peak at 933.7 eV) can be assigned to the presence of Cu 0 or Cu + from the reduction of Cu 2+ species.…”
Section: Effect Of the Preparation Methodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, ZrO 2 supported In 2 O 3 catalyst prepared by precipitation showed 100% selectivity to methanol at 300 °C and 5 MPa . Some studies also reported the effect of indium incorporation into Cu-based catalysts for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. , The authors found that Cu-In 2 O 3 catalysts prepared by coprecipitation showed high activity and selectivity for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol ascribed to the formation of Cu 9 In 11 alloy in close contact with an In 2 O 3 phase. It was also noted that In 2 O 3 oxygen vacancies and the Cu 11 In 9 surface adsorb and dissociate H 2 , showing a synergistic effect …”
Section: Direct Hydrogenation Of Co2 To Methanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also noted that In 2 O 3 oxygen vacancies and the Cu 11 In 9 surface adsorb and dissociate H 2 , showing a synergistic effect. 36 The industrial synthesis of methanol from the direct hydrogenation of CO 2 has been carried out at the pilot plant level. In the late 19th century, Germany's Lurgi AG and Japan's Mitsui Chemicals carried out the pilot plant experiment for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol over Cu-based commercial catalysts at relatively harsh reaction conditions (250 °C and 5− 8 MPa).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%