2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139653
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Coastal sediment heavy metal(loid) pollution under multifaceted anthropogenic stress: Insights based on geochemical baselines and source-related risks

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the proportions of other elements in Factor 2 and Factor B closely corresponded to BV, reinforcing their classification as natural sources. Hg exhibited weak correlation with other HMs on land (Figure 6), indicating the presence of an independent source of Hg, in accordance with Factor C. Substantial research has demonstrated that Hg can function as an independent pollutant [49][50][51], owing to its unique physicochemical properties and environmental behavior [52]. Hg serves as an indicative element for atmospheric deposition, primarily due to its extensive long-range transport within the atmosphere resulting from human activities [53].…”
Section: Factor Apportionment and Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Furthermore, the proportions of other elements in Factor 2 and Factor B closely corresponded to BV, reinforcing their classification as natural sources. Hg exhibited weak correlation with other HMs on land (Figure 6), indicating the presence of an independent source of Hg, in accordance with Factor C. Substantial research has demonstrated that Hg can function as an independent pollutant [49][50][51], owing to its unique physicochemical properties and environmental behavior [52]. Hg serves as an indicative element for atmospheric deposition, primarily due to its extensive long-range transport within the atmosphere resulting from human activities [53].…”
Section: Factor Apportionment and Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The dissolved forms of heavy metals in intertidal sediments are the most readily taken up by organisms, exhibiting the highest bioavailability [7]. Heavy metals generally bind to sediments in four ways: 1 ⃝ adsorption, 2 ⃝ coprecipitation with hydrous iron and manganese oxides, 3 ⃝ complexation with organic molecules, and 4 ⃝ incorporation into crystalline minerals [25]. The adsorption process primarily involves chemical affinities, residual valences, and van der Waals forces that lead to adsorption onto clay minerals (such as kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite), hydrous iron, and manganese oxides, as well as other substances (such as humic acids) [26].…”
Section: The Fractions Of Heavy Metal In Intertidal Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals are widely distributed in intertidal sediments, primarily originating from the weathering of rocks and minerals; sewage discharging from industrial, agricultural, and human activities; and dry and wet deposition of dust. Among these, industrial wastewater serves as a significant source of heavy metal pollution [2,3]. Heavy metals, due to their non-degradability, high accumulative nature, and potential biotoxicity, are widely distributed in various environmental media [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have employed this interpolation method to generate spatial mapping distributions of PC parameters [13,42,58,69,74], heavy metals [12,24,35,36,73], or both [24,54,61,71] and to discern spatial patterns and variations in water quality. A significant finding from these studies is the recognition of variations across seasons on water quality parameters and pollutants, influenced by natural factors such as high precipitation, seasonal runoff, and anthropogenic factors like shipping, fishing, tourism activities, and idol immersion activities.…”
Section: Interpolation Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aforementioned studies include the development of a novel WebGIS observatory platform dedicated to risk assessment, emergency preparedness, and response [44]. Additionally, efforts have been made to pinpoint hotspots of PAH pollution using Voronoi maps and Fuzzy Membership Functions [78], conduct source-ecological risk assessments by establishing geochemical baseline values for metalloids [71], and assess heavy metal contamination in water and sediment through a cluster analysis, correlation coefficients, and a factor analysis [15]. Furthermore, a multi-thematic overlay analysis has identified priority pollution zones for protection [50].…”
Section: Complex Spatial Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%