1980
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80789-7
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Coating liposomes with protein decreases their capture by macrophages

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Cited by 46 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Opsonization of nano-sized carriers and their subsequent capture by macrophages starts with the recognition of the carrier by receptors or binding sites on the membrane of endocytic cells. If liposomes coated with a protein, such as albumin and globulins in our case, are simultaneously present in an environment which has excess of the same protein, the capture of liposomes can be decreased due to preliminary saturation of the binding sites on macrophages for those proteins (Torchilin et al., 1980). Thus, the longevity in the circulation can be increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Opsonization of nano-sized carriers and their subsequent capture by macrophages starts with the recognition of the carrier by receptors or binding sites on the membrane of endocytic cells. If liposomes coated with a protein, such as albumin and globulins in our case, are simultaneously present in an environment which has excess of the same protein, the capture of liposomes can be decreased due to preliminary saturation of the binding sites on macrophages for those proteins (Torchilin et al., 1980). Thus, the longevity in the circulation can be increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Torchilin et al. (1980) elegantly showed that the albumin- and ɣ-globulin-coated liposomes were captured 20% and 25% less by the macrophages, respectively, and that this phenomenon was free protein concentration-dependent. Moreover, Ehrenberg et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been evidenced that biodistribution of targeting colloidal carriers is determined by their surface properties such as surface charge and surface hydrophobicity in addition to their size [1 -11]. In general, highly charged and hydrophobic particles tend to be more rapidly taken up by phagocytes especially those of the RES [4 -9], whereas those with hydrophilic surface exhibit reduced RES clearance and sustained circulation time in the vascular compartment [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], and thus possess capability of targeting drugs to diseased sites, e.g. tumors [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many approaches to reducing RES uptake have been reported. These include the use of glycolipids, polysaccharides, proteins, and polymers to modify the properties of liposomes (Allen and Chonn 1987;Gabizon and Papahadjopoulos 1988;Litzinger et al 1994;Sunamoto and Iwamoto 1986;Torchilin et al 1980). Liposomes carrying a surface-attached hydrophilic group such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) elude the RES.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%