“…In the investigation of water redox mechanisms, a variety of techniques have been exploited thanks to the research efforts of a number of research groups. They include CV,85,96–98 UV–vis,97,99 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),98 electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR),100,101 mass spectrometry (MS)99 and TAS,102–104 X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),19 dynamic light scattering (DLS),93 in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),105 in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM),106 X‐ray absorption spectra (XAS),80 and density functional theory (DFT) 64,107–109. Among the above experimental techniques, CV is widely used for redox potential analysis to determine whether a charge transfer pathway is thermodynamically favorable.…”