“…The metal-catalyzed cyclization reaction is a powerful method for the preparation of carbo- and heterocycle compounds that are biologically active or are used as potent building blocks in organic synthesis . Many excellent reviews are available dealing with cyclization by using different metals, such as cobalt, gold, copper, iron, mercury, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, silver, platinum, and others. In recent years, the necessity in the development of most user-friendly systems in the synthesis of heterocycles using environmentally friendly, cost-effective, green, and mild methodologies has grown significantly .…”