Reaction
of [(TXPB)Rh(μ-CO)2Fe(CO)Cp] (1; TXPB
= 2,7-di-tert-butyl-5-diphenylboryl-4-diphenylphosphino-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene)
with both aryl and alkyl isonitriles formed [(TXPB)Rh(μ-CO)(μ-CNR)Fe(CO)Cp]
(R = C6H4Cl-p (2), Xyl (3),
n
Bu (4); Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl), in which the CNRBR3 unit
is best described as a borataaminocarbyne ligand with single bonds
between carbon and nitrogen
and between nitrogen and boron. The carbon atom of the borataaminocarbyne
ligand is doubly bound to iron and singly bound to rhodium. For comparison,
borane-free [(TXPH)Rh(μ-CO)2Fe(CO)Cp] (5; TXPH = 2,7-di-tert-butyl-4-diphenylphosphino-9,9-dimethylthioxanthene)
was prepared from [(TXPH)RhCl(CO)] and K[CpFe(CO)2], and
reaction of 5 with either 1 or 2 equiv of CNC6H4Cl-p afforded [(TXPH)Rh(CO)(μ-CNC6H4Cl-p)2Fe(CO)Cp] (6), which contains two μ-isonitrile ligands and two
terminal carbonyl ligands: one bound to iron and the other to rhodium.
The C–N stretching frequency for 6 is 124 cm–1 higher than that for the TXPB CNC6H4Cl-p complex 2, and the Rh–(μ-CNR)
and Fe–(μ-CNR) distances are notably longer than those
in 2, and the C–N distance is shorter.