Coconstructing a Meaningful Online Environment: Faculty–Student Rapport in the English as a Foreign Language College Classroom

Abstract

Rapport-building is perceived to enhance engagement, level of gratification, and collaboration, resulting in better student engagement in the learning process. The current study measures the extent to which postsecondary instructors promote a meaningful online environment through faculty-student rapport (FSR) in undergraduate English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms. This study is grounded on social constructivism and self-determination theoretical frameworks, suggesting that building meaningful environments aids students' investment and engagement in learning. The study utilizes a questionnaire and classroom observations to explore the relationship between FSR and students' level of engagement. The results revealed a significant difference between the rapport-building and nonrapport-building groups at a personal and academic level. The findings shed light on student attitudes about various instructional practices and techniques that play a critical role in building a safe, proactive, dynamic, and engaging online environment. Further research is required to reduce the issues related to physical distancing, emotional expressions, and technological competence. Technical competency is the primary prerequisite of any specialized activity; consequently, instructors need to assess learners' knowledge and accessibility within the learning community. Reflective practice is recommended for faculty members who are thus encouraged to continuously reflect on their teaching practice, redirect and modify their performance to meet their learners' specific needs, and design and maintain a healthy and encouraging relationship with individual students.

Gender differences in utilizing a game-based approach within the EFL online classrooms

“…Increasingly, students from Generation Z (i.e., Gen Z, those born after 1999) and beyond have become more interested in learning through mobile apps rather than traditional methods (Poláková & Klímová [ 5 ]; p. 2). Recent studies [ [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] ] found that Gen Z has different needs, expectations, and learning styles that tremendously benefit from the use of mobile devices in the English language classroom. Researchers [ 8 ] found that using technological tools helped teachers form a bond with their students (i. e., better communication, and pedagogical relationship).…”