“…Conflicting views can be identified and resolved collaboratively when participants are working as a community of inquirers (Chan, 2012), but this form of participation often leads to problem solving through creative thinking and inquiry, is open-ended and crucially conducted with others in the group. In this process of joint knowledge building using interactions, participants are active rather passive through exploring, transforming, comparing, coordinating and analyzing different ideas (Hennessy, 2020;Elbers, 1996;Mercer, 2000;Rogoff, 1990). Through these interactions, participants usually make influential responses commonly through elaborating, clarifying and building on previous contributions made by themselves and others in the group (Hennessy, 2020;Elbers, 1996;Mercer, 2000;Rogoff, 1990).…”