Abstract-The effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the cyclic nucleotide level in isolated mouse diaphragm was investigated.CGRP at con centrations of up to 1 i M caused dose-dependent increases in cyclic AMP levels but had no effect on cyclic GMP levels. At 1 /tM, CGRP increased cyclic AMP levels by about 2.7-fold.Moreover, in the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibitor (Ro 20-1724), CGRP still caused even greater dose-dependent increases in cyclic AMP levels. Even in the presence of propranolol, a beta-adrenergic antagonist, CGRP stimulated increased cyclic AMP levels.In addition, specific binding of CGRP was observed in mouse diaphragm.All these results suggest that CGRP increases intracellular cyclic AMP levels via a CGRP receptor but not the beta adrenergic receptor.