2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00264-6
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Coffee and its chemopreventive components Kahweol and Cafestol increase the activity of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in rat liver—comparison with phase II xenobiotic metabolism

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Cited by 77 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Another potential mechanism that might be implicated involves the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). The coffee components kahweol and cafestol have been reported to increase MGMT activity in rat liver (18). Similarly, the tea component polyphenol (2)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate reactivates methylation-silenced genes, including MGMT, in cancer cell lines (19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another potential mechanism that might be implicated involves the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). The coffee components kahweol and cafestol have been reported to increase MGMT activity in rat liver (18). Similarly, the tea component polyphenol (2)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate reactivates methylation-silenced genes, including MGMT, in cancer cell lines (19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Turkish coffee was prepared every 2 days freshly according to described procedure [13]. Briefly, an equivalent of 5 g coffee/10 g sucrose/60 ml tap water was heated to boiling and subsequently cooled.…”
Section: Study Design and Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coffee was separated form the sediment, homogenized by stirring, its concentration initially adjusted with tap water according to treatment schedule, filled into the drinking bottles. The percentage of the beverage in the drinking liquid was gradually increased by 25% upon every fresh preparation, thus reaching 100% on treatment day 7 as described procedure by Huber et al [13]. From the previously published K/C content of Turkish coffee of 180 mg/l [6] and the actual liquid consumption in our present study the average daily intake of K/C was estimated to have been 6 mg/day per rat (range: 3-9) during the treatment period (reach 9 mg/day per rat with pure coffee).…”
Section: Study Design and Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abreu et al, [55] found that the consumption of coffee decreased the lipid peroxidation of the membranes; increased the concentration of glutathione, a potent endogenous antioxidant; and increased the activity of two antioxidant enzymes, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase. Undoubtedly, these beneficial effects of coffee on antioxidant properties are partly due to caffeine, kahweol and cafestol [56][57][58]. In addition to the effect of coffee, cardamom also have a potential antioxidants such as 1, 8-ceineoil and alphaterpineol, protocatechualdehyde and protocatechuic acid which have health benefits by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and activation of antioxidant enzymes [24,25].…”
Section: Essential Oil %mentioning
confidence: 99%