“…Espresso coffee is among the best known beverages worldwide, and drinking espresso has become a habit in many countries due to its pleasant taste. For many years, coffee consumption was associated with health risks; however, recent studies showed that when consumed in moderation, this soft drink could have beneficial effects on human health thanks to its biological properties. , The analysis and review of observational studies present in the literature suggest that consuming coffee could be advantageous against a number of chronic diseases, including some cancers (liver, colorectal, endometrial, and prostate), metabolic diseases (type-2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome), and neurological disorders (Parkinson′s disease, Alzheimer′s disease, and depression) . In particular, numerous studies report that moderate and, sometimes, even high coffee consumption exerts a neuroprotective action against two of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, i.e., Parkinson′s and Alzheimer′s. − Many coffee compounds display beneficial properties in alleviating disease symptoms, for instance by reducing cognitive and memory impairment, as antioxidants, or by preventing amyloid formation and neurotoxicity .…”