Cognitive Behavioural Models in Eating Disorders

Cooper, Myra

doi:10.1002/9781118328910.ch15

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 39 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The results of this study supported Hypothesis 1, because the AN group demonstrated significantly higher levels of internal‐dysfunctional emotional regulation style and significantly lower levels of internal‐functional emotional regulation strategies. This finding is very much in keeping with the previous literature that has shown that AN clients are more likely to ruminate and punish themselves for experiencing an emotion (e.g., Fox, ; Cooper, ). Although some of the findings only suggested trends, it was interesting that the AN group reported less external‐functional strategies in managing emotions, and this would fit with the clinical observation that people with AN do not share or work through their emotions with others but would keep them to themselves, albeit in a dysfunctional way (see Pemberton & Fox, ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Emotion Coupling and Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa

Fox

Smithson

Baillie

et al. 2012

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Emotion Coupling and Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa

Fox

Smithson

Baillie

et al. 2012

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Another argument for investigating shame is the growing body of evidence which indicates that negative affect and emotion dysregulation might play a key role in the development and maintenance of ED (e.g., Bydlowski et al, 2005;Hilbert & Tuschen-Caffier, 2007). While well-established cognitive-behavioral models of ED (e.g., Fairburn, Shafran, & Cooper, 1999) highlight cognitive distortions as the main mechanisms behind this symptomatology, updated cognitive approaches of ED (e.g., Cooper, 2012) assert emotional factors as having an important role in explaining disordered eating episodes. When referring to the causes of ED, there are authors who suggest that negative affect and negative feelings about the self might result in dieting (Polivy & Herman, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Shame and eating disorders symptoms: A meta‐analysis

Nechita

Bud

David

2021

Intl J Eating Disorders

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: Numerous empirical studies and theoretical models posit that shame is a common experience among individuals across the eating disorder spectrum. In this study we aim to investigate the association between shame and eating disorders symptoms using a meta-analytical approach.Method: In this meta-analysis, we synthesized findings from 195 studies to examine the proposed association between shame and eating disorders symptoms. We looked at the associations with both general eating disorders symptoms and with specific eating disorders symptoms (i.e., anorexic, bulimic, and binge-eating symptoms). Moderation analyses testing for the effect of type of shame, type of eating symptoms, clinical status, quality of the study, age, and gender were conducted.Results: Shame was significantly associated with a medium to large effect size with all types of eating disorders symptoms (rs between .40 and .52). Body shame (r = .55) and shame around eating (r = .59) were more strongly related with eating disorders pathology. Type of eating disorders symptoms did not moderate the relationship between shame and disturbed eating.Discussion: Overall, the magnitude of the effect size of the association between shame and eating disorders symptoms is a medium to large one. Body shame and shame around eating seem to be the types of shame most closely tied with eating disorders symptoms, suggesting that directly targeting them in interventions might be highly beneficial. Findings highlight current gaps in the literature (e.g., mostly correlational studies, low quality studies) with implications for future research. ResumenObjetivo: Numerosos estudios empíricos y modelos te oricos postulan que la vergüenza es una experiencia común entre las personas en todo el espectro de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. En este estudio pretendemos investigar la asociaci on entre la vergüenza y los síntomas de los trastornos alimentarios utilizando un enfoque meta-analítico.Método: En este metanálisis, se sintetizaron los hallazgos de 195 estudios para examinar la asociaci on propuesta entre los síntomas de la vergüenza y los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Revisamos las asociaciones tanto con síntomas generales de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y con los síntomas específicos de los trastornos alimentarios (por ejemplo, síntomas de anorexia, bulimia y de atrac on). Se realizaron análisis de moderaci on que analizaron el efecto del tipo de vergüenza, el

show abstract

“…Relapse rates for both AN and BN are reportedly high (Carter, Blackmore, Sutandar‐Pinnock, & Woodside, ; Grilo et al ., ). A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying and maintaining these presentations is essential to best support and intervene with AN and BN (Cooper, ). Cognitive models have dominated contemporary psychological explanations of AN and BN (Waller & Kennerley, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A recognition of the role of emotion in AN and BN is now evident in cognitive approaches (e.g., Cooper, ; Cooper, Wells, & Todd, ). If shame or guilt play a substantive role in the development and maintenance of AN and BN, then there may be a value to adapting existing interventions such as CBT to better account for the presence of shame or guilt.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiences of shame and guilt in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A systematic review

Blythin

Nicholson²,

Macintyre

et al. 2018

Psychol Psychother

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Elevated shame appears to be a feature of anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Shame appears to fluctuate with the occurrence of eating disordered behaviours like binging, purging or restricted eating. Guilt is less consistently linked to AN and BN presentations. Interventions directed at shame may be helpful for these populations. A lack of longitudinal data means the temporal features of these relationships are still unclear.

show abstract

Cognitive Behavioural Models in Eating Disorders

Cited by 6 publications

References 39 publications

Emotion Coupling and Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa

Emotion Coupling and Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa

Shame and eating disorders symptoms: A meta‐analysis

Experiences of shame and guilt in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A systematic review

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About