Cognitive Context and Linguistic Meaning Formation (Concept Idle in the Middle Ages English)

Linguistic potential of COVID-19 neologisms in the metaphoric language of socio-political discourse

“…A detailed description of all probable word-building models of COVID-19 neologisms, as well as their classification options, were provided by Afanasyeva and Klimentieva (2021). They analyzed the wordbuilding models of COVID-19 lexemes and divided them into two large groups-traditional word-building methods and mixed ones.…”

“…However, in the case of COVID-19, neologisms have markedly distinguished themselves by their global distribution (Saleh, 2021). In the context of overcoming the difficulties of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global community assesses Linguistic potential of COVID-19 neologisms in the metaphoric language of socio-political discourse both the negative and the positive consequences of the pandemic in the spheres of politics, economy, and social life, which have led to changes in people's lives, in particular, these have affected the change in communication patterns and the emergence of new lexemes associated with COVID-19 (Afanasyeva & Klimentieva, 2021).…”

“…It is worth highlighting several early factors in the emergence of the COVID-19 lexemes based on the social stratification structure of that day: socio-political influence (media, political connections and government support of citizens of different countries during the pandemic, political propaganda of the fight against the coronavirus, etc. ); the formation of several social groups of people in any way related to the virus; the influence of borrowing neologisms from the English language; and slang that occurs during a certain period and relates to a specific issue (Afanasyeva & Klimentieva, 2021;Samigoullina, 2021a).…”

Semantics of Proto-Indo-European *Per-/Pro- Derivativesin Old English

“…Исследовательский интерес в этом случае сосредоточен на поисках дополнительных смыслов, которыми прирастала семантика таких производных от ие. *per-/*pro-< *pr̥ -в древнеанглийском языке, как (ge)fyrn, feor(r), fruma 1 .…”

“…Так, отсутствие единого термина для обозначения абстрактного понятия время в древнеанглийском языке было установлено в результате изучения каждого отдельного слова, соотносившегося с ним, и всей группы древнеанглийских Nomina Temporalis [4]. Контекстный анализ позволяет создавать 1 Ие. -индоевропейский.…”