2021
DOI: 10.34293/education.v9i3.4003
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Cognitive Flexibility of Students with Learning Disabilities in English Language and its Relationship to some Variables

Abstract: This study aimed at exploring the level of cognitive flexibility of students with learning disabilities in the English language in Irbid Governorate and its relationship with the variables of gender and school grade. The study sample consisted of (380) male and female students in the elementary stage. The study used the descriptive approach and developed the cognitive flexibility scale as an instrument to collect data. The content validity and reliability of the instrument were ensured using the Cronbach Alpha… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The aim of special education is to develop the cognitive and social communication-interaction skills of these children (Coates et al, 2020). Some high-level thinking skills, including thinking, knowing, perceiving, reasoning, decision-making, following a thought, remembering, summarizing, generalizing, predicting, and deducing, have not yet developed sufficiently in some children with SLD at a young age (Khasawneh et al, 2020;Khasawneh, 2021). Khasawneh et al (2020) determined the level of metacognitive thinking in a group of students with learning disabilities.…”
Section: Caring Criticalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim of special education is to develop the cognitive and social communication-interaction skills of these children (Coates et al, 2020). Some high-level thinking skills, including thinking, knowing, perceiving, reasoning, decision-making, following a thought, remembering, summarizing, generalizing, predicting, and deducing, have not yet developed sufficiently in some children with SLD at a young age (Khasawneh et al, 2020;Khasawneh, 2021). Khasawneh et al (2020) determined the level of metacognitive thinking in a group of students with learning disabilities.…”
Section: Caring Criticalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piaget conducted research on the stages of change in age from infancy, childhood, to adulthood which makes differences in the ability of individuals to learn through their mindset and reasoning. In addition, cognitive development can be formed because of the interaction between the individual and the environment so that it will indirectly shape the child's personality from attitudes and behavior through the thinking process that occurs [22], [23]. There are stages of cognitive development which are divided into four stages, namely the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), the preoperational stage (2-7 years), the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), and the formal operational stage (12 years and over) [24].…”
Section: Literature Study a Ethics And Cognitive Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of hearing leads to various developmental problems for deaf and hard of hearing children. These difficulties appear clearly in language delays, speech production and understanding, and restrict the experiences necessary for cognitive development, which leads to noticeable problems in their academic achievement (Khasawneh, 2021e).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%