Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression Emotion Regulation Strategies in Cigarette Smokers

Fucito, Lisa M.; Juliano, Laura M.; Toll, Benjamín A.

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq146

Cited by 73 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 44 publications

(52 reference statements)

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“…These findings confirmed by earlier experimental and correlation study findings that cognitive reappraisal mitigates the development of maladaptive behavioural responses such as alcohol use when one is confronted by emotionally arousing situations (Stappenbeck & Fromme, 2014). Further, compared to nonsmokers, smokers scored low on the reappraisal scale, and smoked with expectations that it would help them manage negative feelings (Fucito, Juliano, & Toll, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Relationship between Alcohol Use Disorder and Cognitive Reappraisal Among Youth Seeking Help in Rehabilitation Centers in Kiambu County, Kenya

Stephen¹,

Odiemo²

2018

IJLD

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Alcohol is a widely used and abused substance globally. Deficits in cognitive reappraisal ability are assumed to mark the onset, maintenance, and relapse to alcohol use disorder. Alcohol may therefore be a means to escape from and self-medicate painful inner emotional states. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between and alcohol use disorder and cognitive reappraisal among youth seeking help in rehabilitation centers in Kiambu county. To establish any such relationships, this study utilised the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Data was collected from 33 (23Males/10Females) youths between 15-35 years seeking help in three rehabilitation centers for alcohol abuse. These youths were compared to a similar group of 33 (20 Females/13Males) youths who had never used alcohol, or any other substance of abuse, and 12 (8 Females/4 Males) others who had stayed alcohol free for at least three years after rehabilitation or quitting alcohol. Correlation research design was found appropriate for this study. A Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated a negative and significant correlation between AUD and reappraisal, showing that inability to utilise reappraisal is related to AUD. Integrating adaptive emotion regulation skills training, and especially the use of cognitive reappraisal in healthcare and rehabilitation settings, it seems, may lead to higher success rates in rehabilitation.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Relationship between Alcohol Use Disorder and Cognitive Reappraisal Among Youth Seeking Help in Rehabilitation Centers in Kiambu County, Kenya

Stephen¹,

Odiemo²

2018

IJLD

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“…Studies show that such visual cues can trigger urges to smoke 14. Additionally, smokers who are trying to quit smoking and suppressing their cravings end up thinking about smoking cigarettes more, pay more attention to smoking cues in their environment,16 and may even smoke more 17. These prior studies focused on cigarette smoking cues, but we believe they may also be relevant to ENDS because they are designed to look and function like cigarettes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adult smokers’ receptivity to a television advert for electronic nicotine delivery systems

et al. 2013

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“…These changes in evaluation are evident even when assessed with implicit attitude measures-assessments that do not require conscious deliberation by participants (Fujita & Han, 2009). This latter finding indicates that these changes in evaluation are not likely due to some effortful or deliberative corrective mechanism, but rather to a change in the subjective interpretation or construal of the temptation (for similar distinctions between construal and inhibition, see e.g., Fucito, Juliano, & Toll, 2010;Goldin, McRae, Ramel, & Gross, 2008). High-level relative to low-level construal promotes representations that direct people's attention to the negative goal-relevant features of temptations, which in turn impacts behavioral decisions (Fujita & Han, 2009).…”

Section: Structured Versus Unstructured Regulation: the Role Of Constmentioning

confidence: 93%

Structured Versus Unstructured Regulation: On Procedural Mindsets and the Mechanisms of Priming Effects

Fujita

Trope²

2014

Social Cognition

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We propose that two distinct regulatory dynamics may produce social psychological priming effects, but under very different conditions. When engaged in structured regulation, people process information in light of their valued goals, responding to salient situational cues only to the extent that those cues are goal-relevant. By contrast, when engaged in unstructured regulation, people are more tuned to the demands of the present, tailoring their responses to the unique circumstances of the immediate context and evincing a greater openness to responding to salient cues in a cueconsistent manner. We explore construal level as one factor that dictates when people engage in one dynamic versus the other. We also discuss the distinction between traditional priming and mindset priming.Priming represents one of the most studied judgmental and behavioral phenomena in social cognition research. "Priming effects" refer to the cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral consequences of subtly enhancing the accessibility of a given construct independent of either available cognitive resources, awareness of this influence, or control over this influence (see Molden, 2014, this issue). Accessibility is the ease and speed with which a cognitive construct or process is activated and comes to mind (e.g., Bruner, 1957;Higgins, 1996). Determinants of accessibility include the frequency and recency of activation as well as the goals and motives of the individual (Bruner, 1957). Priming research is based on the

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Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression Emotion Regulation Strategies in Cigarette Smokers

Cited by 73 publications

References 44 publications

Relationship between Alcohol Use Disorder and Cognitive Reappraisal Among Youth Seeking Help in Rehabilitation Centers in Kiambu County, Kenya

Relationship between Alcohol Use Disorder and Cognitive Reappraisal Among Youth Seeking Help in Rehabilitation Centers in Kiambu County, Kenya

Adult smokers’ receptivity to a television advert for electronic nicotine delivery systems

Structured Versus Unstructured Regulation: On Procedural Mindsets and the Mechanisms of Priming Effects

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