Cognitive self-statements in depression: Findings across clinical populations

Ross, Steven M.; Gottfredson, Douglas K.; Christensen, Phillip; Weaver, Richard

doi:10.1007/bf01173722

Cited by 22 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The correlation between the ATQ and the BDI was r = .75 (p < .001). These correlations are comparable to those mentioned in the literature (Dobson & Breiter, 1983; Dobson & Shaw, 1986;Harrellk Ryon, 1983; Hollon & Kendall, 1980; Hollon et al, 1986;Ross et al, 1986). Coefficients of comparable magnitude also were reported with Turkish clinical samples (Aydin & Aydin, 1988; Aytar, 1987).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

“…In spite of considerable emphasis on the role of cognitive factors and the emergence of more than 15 cognitive behavior modification techniques, it is stated that little effort was made to assess those cognitive constructs mentioned in the literature and targeted by different therapeutic approaches (Clark, 1988;Hollon & Kendall, 1980;Ross et al, 1986). These measures of cognition are classified into four methodological categories: the "recording" (think aloud), "production" (thought listing), "sampling," and "endorsement" methods.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies on the cUnical vaUdation of the ATQ, which used various groups of patients, supported the ATQ's applicabUity to cUnical populations. The cUnically depressed patients were found to differ significantly in reported frequency of automatic negative thoughts (HarreU & Ryon, 1983;Ross et al, 1986). Also, studies that investigated the specificity of several cognitive measures with regard to clinical depression showed that the ATQ demonstrated greater specificity to the syndrome of depression (HoUon et al, 1986;Ingram, KendaU, Smith, DonneU, & Ronan, 1987).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire

Şahin

1992

J. Clin. Psychol.

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The present study investigated the reliability and validity of the ATQ in the Turkish cultural context. It is hoped that with this type of cross-cultural information, the universality of the proposed cognitive constructs can be advocated more reliably. The subjects were 345 university students; the splithalf reliability of the ATQ was found to be r = .91 and Cronbach's alpha was .93; and itemkotal correlations ranged between -36 and .69. The Turkish ATQ correlated well with the BDI (r = .75), and it discriminated successfully between the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups. Factor analysis revealed five factors that were similar to those found in American samples. Nevertheless, some differences were noticed in the relative strength of the factors and in the distribution of items into factor clusters.The role of cognition in the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of depression has been shown in various empirical studies in the last decade. The study of these cognitive factors in affective disorders, particularly in depression, and the outcome studies of several treatment procedures have pointed to the importance of certain maladaptive cognitive structures and negative self-statements (Harrell & Ryon,

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire

Şahin

1992

J. Clin. Psychol.

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“…[14] 155 patients 0.55 Blatt et al [15] 83 patients 0. 44 Harrell and Ryon [16] 114 patients 0.89 Hesselbrock et al [17] 250 drug abusers 0.59 Ross et al [18] 23 depressed patients 0.56…”

Section: Discriminant Validitymentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory

Richter¹,

et al. 1998

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The present review discusses validity aspects of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) on the basis of meta-analyses of studies on the psychometric properties. Shortcomings of the BDI are its high item difficulty, lack of representative norms, and thus doubtful objectivity of interpretation, controversial factorial validity, instability of scores over short time intervals (over the course of 1 day), and poor discriminant validity against anxiety. Advantages of the inventory are its high internal consistency, high content validity, validity in differentiating between depressed and nondepressed subjects, sensitivity to change, and international propagation. The present paper outlines agreements and contradictions between the various studies on the BDI and discusses the potential factors (composition of the subject sample, statistical procedures, point in time of measurement) accounting for the variance in their results.

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“…The total score may vary from 30 to 150. The ATQ has been proven to be highly reliable and valid in non-depressed (24) and clinical populations (4,5,13,25,26).…”

Section: Rating Scales Cogniti6e Distortionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ratings of cognitive distortion in major depression: Changes during treatment and prediction of outcome

Ohrt¹,

Thorell²

1998

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry

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TORBJO 8 RN OHRT, LARS-HÅ KAN THORELL Ohrt T, Thorell L-H. Ratings of cognitive distortion in major depression: Changes during treatment and prediction of outcome. Nord J Psychiatry 1998;52:239 -244. Oslo. ISSN 0803-9488.The aim of this study was twofold: to test the state-dependency hypothesis by studying changes in ratings of cognitive distortion in relation to treatment response and to investigate the predictive value of ratings of cognitive distortion for treatment response. Twenty-six subjects with major depression were assessed with the Swedish versions of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ) before and after a 6-week period of psychopharmacologic treatment. The results support state dependency of cognitive distortion in depression. A predictive value of the cognitive measurements for treatment response was not supported.

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Cognitive self-statements in depression: Findings across clinical populations

Cited by 22 publications

References 5 publications

Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire

Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire

On the Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory

Ratings of cognitive distortion in major depression: Changes during treatment and prediction of outcome

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