2007
DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.002732
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Coherence of subsequent supercontinuum pulses generated in tapered fibers in the femtosecond regime

Abstract: We measure the degree of coherence of supercontinua generated in tapered fibers by subsequent fs pulses. By means of interference experiments we study its dependence on the input pulse duration and power. We also present numerical simulations that allow us to explain the experimental observations which show a decreasing degree of coherence with increasing input power. We attribute this loss of coherence to phase noise due to the cross-phase modulation by several solitons with randomly varying parameters due to… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In silica OM, supercontinuum has been generated over two octaves [76][77][78][79]; yet, the small size affects the overall dispersion profile resulting in a poorer spectral flatness [80]. For increasing powers, a decreasing degree of coherence has been observed and was attributed to phase noise [81]. The mechanism originating supercontinuum has been investigated both for fs-and for ps-pulses [82]: while in the former self phase modulation and solitons [83] are the most important phenomena, in the latter four wave mixing dominates.…”
Section: Confinementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In silica OM, supercontinuum has been generated over two octaves [76][77][78][79]; yet, the small size affects the overall dispersion profile resulting in a poorer spectral flatness [80]. For increasing powers, a decreasing degree of coherence has been observed and was attributed to phase noise [81]. The mechanism originating supercontinuum has been investigated both for fs-and for ps-pulses [82]: while in the former self phase modulation and solitons [83] are the most important phenomena, in the latter four wave mixing dominates.…”
Section: Confinementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stability of SC has been studied quite extensively. Previous results have characterized it in terms of the radio-frequency noise [7], in terms of the pulse-to-pulse coherence |g 12 (1) | [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], in terms of the pulse-to-pulse fluctuation of spectral intensity [16,17], and in terms of second order coherence [18]. The connection between the noise properties of SC and the formation of rogue waves has also been studied [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, for femtosecond pump pulses, the grade of spectral coherence and the stability of phase are considerably higher than longer pulses. These two properties are crucially important for some applications such as optical frequency metrology and optical coherence tomography [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%