“…Evolutionary algorithms do not need to embed this assumption and can incorporate any preferred loss distribution type [114]. NNs have also been used for other market risk measures, such as Conditional VaR estimates [67], and expected shortfall [35]. The sensitivity analysis approach measures how much the portfolio's (or a specific financial instrument's) value is expected to change if there is a small change in one of the market-risk factors, such as interest rates, equity prices, commodity prices etc.…”
“…Evolutionary algorithms do not need to embed this assumption and can incorporate any preferred loss distribution type [114]. NNs have also been used for other market risk measures, such as Conditional VaR estimates [67], and expected shortfall [35]. The sensitivity analysis approach measures how much the portfolio's (or a specific financial instrument's) value is expected to change if there is a small change in one of the market-risk factors, such as interest rates, equity prices, commodity prices etc.…”
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