Cohort Profile Update: The 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort follow-up at 22 years

Gonçalves, Helen; Wehrmeister, Fernando César; Assunção, Maria Cecília Formoso; Tovo‐Rodrigues, Luciana; Oliveira, Isabel; Murray, Joseph A.; Anselmi, Luciana; Barros, Fernando C.; Victora, Cesar G; Menezes, Ana Maria B.

doi:10.1093/ije/dyx249

Cited by 95 publications

(99 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…This is a cross-sectional study using data from the 22-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, in Southern Brazil 11 . In that year, all maternity hospitals in Pelotas were visited daily, and all live births (n = 5,265) from women living in the urban area were recorded (less than 1% of the deliveries were at home or other places) 12 .…”

Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During childhood, only subsamples of the participants were sought 12 . Follow-ups of the full cohort took place at 11, 15, 18 and 22 years of age 11,13 . At the 22-year follow-up, 3,810 individuals were interviewed (76.3% follow-up rate) 11 and the losses to follow-up were higher among men and at the extremes of income distribution 11 .…”

Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Follow-ups of the full cohort took place at 11, 15, 18 and 22 years of age 11,13 . At the 22-year follow-up, 3,810 individuals were interviewed (76.3% follow-up rate) 11 and the losses to follow-up were higher among men and at the extremes of income distribution 11 . More detailed information about the study methodology can be found in previous publications [11][12][13] .…”

Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort

Gomes

Soares²,

Kieling

et al. 2019

Rev. saúde pública

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of some mental disorders and suicide risk, and the association between them in youths. METHODS: Data from the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil) was used. The prevalence of mental disorders at 22 years [major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorders type 1 and 2 (BD1; BD2), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and antisocial personality disorder (APD)] and of suicide risk were assessed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (n = 3,781). Comorbidity between disorders was also assessed. Association of each mental disorder and the number of disorders with suicide risk was assessed using Poisson regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of any mental disorder was 19.1% (95%CI 17.8–20.3), and GAD was the most prevalent (10.4%; 95%CI 9.5–11.4). The prevalence of current suicide risk was 8.8% (95%CI 5.9–9.7). All disorders (except APD) and the suicide risk were higher among women. Mental disorders were associated with a higher suicide risk, with the highest risks being observed for MDD (RR = 5.6; 95%CI 4.1–7.8) and PTSD (RR = 5.0; 95%CI 3.9–6.3). The higher the number of co-occurring mental disorders, the higher the risk of suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings showed that about 20% of the youths had at least one mental disorder. However, this prevalence is underestimated since other relevant mental disorders were not assessed. Mental disorders were associated with higher suicide risk, especially the comorbidity between them

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Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Setting Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort

Gomes

Soares²,

Kieling

et al. 2019

Rev. saúde pública

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“…In Pelotas, in 1982 and 1993, all the city's maternity hospitals were visited daily and the newborns whose families lived in the urban area were examined and their mothers were interviewed 17,18 . In Ribeirão Preto, participants from the 1978-1979 cohort were also recruited at birth in the city's eight maternity hospitals and their mothers were interviewed from June 1, 1978, to May 31, 1979.…”

Section: Study Design and Sample Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transtornos mentais em adolescentes, jovens e adultos do Consórcio de Coortes de Nascimento brasileiras RPS (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas e São Luís)

et al. 2020

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Resumo: Embora se reconheça que depressão e ansiedade resultem em incapacidades, bem como em prejuízos laborais e para os sistemas de saúde, pesquisas de base populacional são escassas no Brasil. Este estudo avaliou a prevalência de transtornos mentais em adolescentes, jovens e adultos e sua relação com características sociodemográficas em cinco coortes de nascimento (RPS): Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo), Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul) e São Luís (Maranhão), Brasil. Episódio depressivo, risco de suicídio, fobia social e transtorno de ansiedade generalizada foram avaliados usando-se o Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Intervalos de confiança bootstrap foram estimados e prevalências estratificadas por sexo e nível socioeconômico no programa R. Foram incluídos 12.350 participantes das coortes. Episódio depressivo maior atual foi mais prevalente em adolescentes de São Luís (15,8%; IC95%: 14,8-16,8) e nos adultos de Ribeirão Preto (12,9%; IC95%: 12,0-13,9). As maiores prevalências para risco de suicídio ocorreram nos adultos de Ribeirão Preto (13,7%; IC95%:12,7-14,7), fobia social e ansiedade generalizada nos jovens de Pelotas com 7% (IC95%: 6,3-7,7) e 16,5% (IC95%: 15,4-17,5), respectivamente. As menores prevalências de risco de suicídio ocorreram nos jovens de Pelotas (8,8%; IC95%: 8,0-9,6), fobia social nos jovens de Ribeirão Preto (1,8%; IC95%: 1,5-2,2) e ansiedade generalizada nos adolescentes de São Luís (3,5%; IC95%: 3,0-4,0). Em geral, os transtornos mentais foram mais prevalentes nas mulheres e naqueles com menor nível socioeconômico, independentemente do centro e idade, reforçando a necessidade de maior investimento em saúde mental no Brasil, sem desconsiderar determinantes de gênero e socioeconômicos.

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“…During the perinatal study, mothers were interviewed to collect demographic, health and socioeconomic information about the family. Follow-up home visits were conducted in 2004-2005 (age 11; N = 4452 mothers; 85% of original cohort) and in clinic sessions in 2015-2016 (age 22; N = 3810 young people; 73% of original cohort) [17,18]. Study data at age 22 years was collected and managed using REDCap electronic data capture tools [19].…”

Section: Pelotas Birth Cohort Study Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood Behavioural Problems and Adverse Outcomes in Early Adulthood: a Comparison of Brazilian and British Birth Cohorts

Hammerton

Murray

Maughan

et al. 2019

J Dev Life Course Criminology

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Purpose Examine associations between childhood behavioural problems with criminal behaviour, emotional disorders, substance use and unemployment in early adulthood in two birth cohorts from a middle-and high-income country. Methods Data were utilised from large, prospective birth cohorts in Brazil (1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort; N = 3939) and the UK (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; ALSPAC; N = 5079). Behavioural problems were reported on by parents at age 11 years (including disobeys, temper, lies, fights, steals). Outcomes (assessed with youth between ages 22 and 24 years) included criminal behaviour, emotional disorders, substance use and NEET (not in education, employment or training). Results In both cohorts, children with 'conduct problems' (those with increased probability of all five behaviours at age 11), were at higher risk of criminal behaviour, emotional disorders and NEET in adulthood compared to those with 'low problems'. Associations for 'conduct problems' were stronger in Pelotas compared to ALSPAC for hazardous alcohol use [

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Cohort Profile Update: The 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort follow-up at 22 years

Cited by 95 publications

References 19 publications

Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort

Mental disorders and suicide risk in emerging adulthood: the 1993 Pelotas birth cohort

Transtornos mentais em adolescentes, jovens e adultos do Consórcio de Coortes de Nascimento brasileiras RPS (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas e São Luís)

Childhood Behavioural Problems and Adverse Outcomes in Early Adulthood: a Comparison of Brazilian and British Birth Cohorts

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