“…From a methodological point of view, the empirical literature has proposed different measurement frameworks relying on price-based indicators: Vector Auto-Regression (VAR) models (Khalid and Kawai, 2003;Elyasiani and Wanli, 2008;Jayasuriya, 2011), standard cross-country correlation (Watson, 1980;Meric and Meric, 1989;Goetzmann et al, 2005), cointegration and error-correction models (Laopodis, 2011;Gupta and Guidi, 2012), GARCH models (Kim et al, 2006;Carrieri et al, 2007;Wang and Moore, 2008;Egert and Kocenda, 2011), asset pricing models (Nellis, 1982;Mauro et al, 2002;de Jong and de Roon, 2005;Barr and Priestley, 2004;Abad et al, 2010;Volosovych, 2011;Donadelli and Paradiso, 2014), and common component approach (Carrieri et al, 2007;Pukthuanthong and Roll, 2009;Yu et al, 2010). VAR-based studies make use of impulse response analysis to investigate the effects of contagion and the degree of interdependence, whereas cointegration-based studies aim to assess the presence of a long-run equilibrium among cross-country financial variables, such as stock or bond prices.…”