The motions of top and bottom dross with different diameters in hot dip plating baths were investigated using a transparent cold model vessel with a reduced scale of one-tenth. Polystyrene particles of the same density and diameter were used as models both for the top and bottom dross, and NaCl aqueous solutions with different densities were used as models for the plating melts. The typical streak lines of the top and bottom dross model particles were nearly the same as the main stream lines in the model bath regardless of the dross diameter. The top and bottom dross model particles were enriched in the region enclosed with the belt. Some of the model particles were trapped in the clearances between the sink roll and the belt. As the dross diameter became large, the number of top dross model particles floating on the bath surface increased and that of bottom dross model particles staying on the bottom wall increased.