“…The metal powders range in particle size from 5 ∼ 50 m and are accelerated by a high-velocity jet stream that is generated through the expansion of a pressurized, preheated nitrogen or air in a vonverging-diverging nozzle to exceed critical plastic deformation velocity [13,14]. Currently, cold spray is mainly employed to deposit relatively soft, heat sensitive and oxidation sensitive materials such as Al, Cu, Ti, 316, Ni25, and amorphous material, WC-Co, Ni-diamond and so on [15][16][17][18][19][20][21], but it is difficult to deposit high hardness particles such as Stellite 6, Ni60, diamond, WC and metal ceramic material, etc., by cold spray [22].…”