2020
DOI: 10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2020-31-01-001
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

“Cold, stony, dehumanized”: Unexpected outcomes of revitalization on the sensory landscape and ambience of public space: The case of Cathedral Street (Ulica Tumska) in Płock

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1

Citation Types

0
1
0
1

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
2

Relationship

0
2

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
references
References 0 publications
0
1
0
1
Order By: Relevance
“…Stalls in advantageous areas are acquired by vendors with stronger economic power, and in order to increase customer traffic, vendors will generate their own service level and maintain the surrounding environment. Furthermore, Nowosielski and Nowosielska [17] state that markets in the Depok municipality, Indonesia creatively developed an open, self-organizing system to manage complex tasks involving market operations. Although the above measures have a great deal of theoretical basis, cooperation among stakeholders is still needed to maximize the benefits of informal economic activities in public space.…”
Section: Pluralistic Autonomymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stalls in advantageous areas are acquired by vendors with stronger economic power, and in order to increase customer traffic, vendors will generate their own service level and maintain the surrounding environment. Furthermore, Nowosielski and Nowosielska [17] state that markets in the Depok municipality, Indonesia creatively developed an open, self-organizing system to manage complex tasks involving market operations. Although the above measures have a great deal of theoretical basis, cooperation among stakeholders is still needed to maximize the benefits of informal economic activities in public space.…”
Section: Pluralistic Autonomymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…。环境中的物理和非物理元素 共同作用使情感得以散发和流动的情况被称 为情感氛围 [3][4] 。法国城市社会学家Thibaud提 出:"城市设计不再仅仅关注对象,而是关 注对象之间的东西。"他认为,城市设计不 再只是设计建筑或巨型结构,更是设计它们 周围的东西,并将营造环境的情感氛围定义 为城市空间干预(urban spatial intervention)的 新领域 [5] 。 1.2 街道成为城市微更新重点对象 存量更新时期小规模、渐进式、针灸式 的微更新已经成为提升城市公共空间品质与 情感氛围的重要路径之一 [6] 。城市微更新强调 小投入、大改观,以实现多样而包容的使用 需求为目标,重组日常生活的时空间行为模 式,激发人与空间交互,增强场所认同感 [7] 。 街道是城市中最普遍存在的公共空间, 其中社区街道与居民的日常生活联系更为紧 密,是居民日常休闲、锻炼、社交等活动的 重要空间载体,它的环境质量和居民的身心 健康息息相关 [8][9] 。在曾经粗放的城市发展模 更新前环境的情感与意见 [11] 。因此,在街道微 更新实践中,公众参与对于建立积极的情感 氛围尤为关键。通过公众参与,以居民为主 体的利益相关方被纳入设计与决策流程,设 计者能够深入了解居民的期望和担忧,同时 参与感和参与决策的权利使居民更有责任感, 更愿意在社区中积极参与各种活动,从而促 进积极的情感氛围形成 [12][13] 。 利用循证设计方法有助于提升设计策略 与居民情感需求的适配度。循证设计(evidencebased design)是指设计师有意识地优化使用现 有的知识来辅助设计决策和提高设计成果 [14] , [17] 。目前,大量实证研 [21] , 理念主要源自Roger Ulrich的减压理论和Kaplan 夫妇的注意力恢复理论,两者都源自对自然 环境心理价值的关注,且大量的研究证实, 自然环境、建成环境中的自然因素与亲自然 设计能够引起积极的心理和情绪反应,从而 降低压力水平、缓解疲劳 [22][23][24] 。疗愈环境涵盖 社会支持和社交、积极物理环境、自我控制 感、设计与设施、情感归属5类关键因素 [25] 。 疗愈街道是指将疗愈环境理念引入城市 街道环境,使疗愈街道环境成为城市公园绿 地的补充资源,以应对高密度城市公共空间 用地不足的问题。疗愈街道兼具城市生态廊 道与公共空间的功能,可理解为健康街道网 络中具备疗愈属性的优质节点,可被定义为 "具有健康疗愈作用的功能性街道空间,即 具备完整的生理、认知及行为导向的环境健 康提升能力的单体街道空间" [26] 。疗愈街道环 境注重创造温和、安全、舒适、自然的氛围, 疗愈功能类似于社区公园绿地,支持人们从 紧张和疲劳中恢复,放松与休憩身心。 2.2.2 设计要点 徐磊青等建立了包含活动性、宜人性、 生态性、稳静性4个维度的疗愈街道理论模 型,其中生态性与稳静性对疗愈效益影响突 出 [26] 。绿色生态空间的规模、数量、设置位置 及空间围合方式对生理恢复需求、安全感营 造、私密空间营造、视觉愉悦度等均产生直 接或间接的影响。有关疗愈效益与街道环境 特征的研究表明:社区街道边缘的树木、花 坛和其他自然元素会对人们的情绪状态产生 积极影响 [27][28] ;在一定阈值范围内,街景绿化 的可见度、植被多样性与疗愈效益正相关 [29][30] ; 而机动车及交通噪声是影响行人疗愈体验的 重要负面环境因素 [28,30] [31] ;而 疗愈街道设计则通过引入轻松的艺术元素, 如雕塑、音乐墙等,以营造轻松愉悦的艺术 氛围,缓解居民的压力和焦虑 [32] 。在实践中, 应当依据街道的设计预期和社区偏好,选择 适宜风格的设计元素。 等生理活动为指标,它们已经被证明是与情 绪有关的可靠指标 [34][35] [Conclusion] The research provides empirical evidence for the different effects of "healing" and "vital" street atmospheres on emotions and provides a new reference for evidence-based design processes. In the current era, where there is a need for a more detailed transformation of urban construction models and people's emotions require soothing in the post-pandemic era, designers should pay more attention ...…”
unclassified