Colesterol não-HDL em escolares de 7 a 17 anos de idade em um município brasileiro

Seki, Matiko Okabe; Matsuo, Tiemi; Seki, Mario

doi:10.1590/s1020-49892007000400006

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…However, it is in agreement with that observed by Giuliano et al (2005) 28 in Florianópolis/SC (22.0%) and by Seki et al (2001) in Londrina/PR (20.8%) 2 . In addition, this prevalence is higher than those found by Gerber & Zielinsky, (1997) in Bento Gonçalves/RS, (10.33%) 29 and by in Itajaí/SC (4.7%) 30 .…”

Section: Discussion/conclusionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In Brazil, there are no national epidemiological data on the prevalence of this disease that cover the entire country. However, specific studies have shown high prevalences of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents, varying between 3.1% and 46.5%, in some regions of this country [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . Some studies have been performed to assess factors associated with dyslipidemia [3][4][5][6][7] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fatores associados à dislipidemia em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia

Neto

Silva

Assis

et al. 2012

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: We assessed the factors associated with dyslipidemia in children and adolescents enrolled in the public school system of the city of Salvador, Bahia. Methods: All participants were submitted to anthropometric evaluation and to cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests. Data related to food intake, physical activity and family socioeconomic and housing conditions were obtained from parents or guardians. Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 25.5% (IC:95% 22.7; 28.3). We observed a significant positive association between dyslipidemia and the following factors: overweight (OR = 3.40, 95% CI 2.07 to 5.58), moderate and high intake of risk food (OR = 1.49, 95%: 1.01 to 2.19), low and moderate intake of protective foods (OR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.26) and lower maternal level of schooling (OR = 1.72, 95%: 1.05 to 2.26). Conclusion: Overweight, inadequate food intake and low maternal level of schooling were factors associated with dyslipidemia.

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Section: Discussion/conclusionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores associados à dislipidemia em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia

Neto

Silva

Assis

et al. 2012

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…No significant difference was observed considering age among schoolchildren and adolescents. Other studies 14,19,21 report higher levels in schoolchildren. This data is consistent with the literature 12,22 because the drop in concentrations of TC, LDL-c, and HDL-c during puberty is attributed to the influence of sexual maturation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 84%

Evaluation of non-HDL cholesterolemia in schoolchildren and teenagers

Araki¹,

Martins²,

Santos³

et al. 2015

Revista Médica De Minas Gerais

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Objective: to evaluate the serum levels of non-HDL-cholesterol (non-HDL-c) and lipid profile in young people between six and 19 years old. Method: this was a cross-sectional and descriptive, and descriptive study. The variables were: total cholesterol and fractions, non-HDL-c, triglycerides, and BMI. Those with disease or using drugs that alter the lipid profile, and patients with triglycerides > 400 mg/dL were excluded from the study. SPSS-17 was used for the analysis of variables. Results: 108 young people participated; 63 females. The average of non-HDL-c was 114.7 mg/dL and LDL-c 94.9 mg/dL. There was no significant difference between the values of non-HDL-c and LDL-c between genders and age groups. LDL-c and non-HDL-c showed strong correlation, R = 0.864 and total cholesterol R= 0.890 and R= 0.907, respectively. LDL-c negatively correlated with VLDL-c. Non-HDL-c positively correlated with VLDL-c and triglycerides. The IMC results showed that 3.7% were below normal, 49.1% eutrophic, 23.1% overweight, 24.1% obese. Obese patients showed significantly higher levels of non-HDL-c, VLDL-c, and TG and lower levels of HDL-c compared to eutrophics. The values of non-HDL-c corresponding to 75 and 95 percentiles were 129 and 157 mg/dL, respectively. Conclusion: non-HDL-c showed better correlation than LDL-c with different lipid variables and was the best parameter for lipid assessment in obese patients. Thus, non-HDL-c showed to be a reliable and promising method of investigating dyslipidemias in schoolchildren and teenagers.

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“…Hypertriglyceridemia was defined as a fasting triglyceride level >130 mg/dl 10. The non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol was calculated as the difference between total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol 11. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional status and lipid profile of HIV-positive children and adolescents using antiretroviral therapy

Contri

Berchielli²,

Tremeschin³

et al. 2011

Clinics

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OBJECTIVE:To describe nutritional status, body composition and lipid profile in children and adolescents receiving protease inhibitors.METHODS:Fifty-nine patients, 23 treated with protease inhibitors (group 1) and 36 not using protease inhibitors (group 2). Their dietary intake, anthropometry, bioimpedance analysis and lipid profile variables were measured.RESULTS:There was no difference in nutritional status or body composition between groups at the beginning of the study. After 6 months of follow-up, there was an increase in weight and height in both groups, as well as in waist circumference and subscapular skinfold thickness. In group 2, body mass index and triceps skinfold thickness adequacy were significantly higher after 6 months of follow-up. The groups had similar energy and macronutrient intake at any time point. After 6 months, group 1 had a higher cholesterol intake and group 2 had a higher fiber intake. Triglyceride serum levels were significantly different between the groups, with higher values in G1, at any time point [G1: 153 mg/dl (30–344); 138 (58–378) versus G2: 76 mg/dl (29–378); 76 (29–378)]. After 6 months of follow-up, G1 had higher LDL-cholesterol than G2 [104 mg/dl (40–142) versus 82 (42–145)].CONCLUSION:The use of protease inhibitors, per se, does not seem to significantly interfere with anthropometric measures, body composition and food intake of HIV-infected children and adolescents. However, this antiretroviral therapy was associated with a significant increase in triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol in our subjects.

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Colesterol não-HDL em escolares de 7 a 17 anos de idade em um município brasileiro

Abstract: Our findings contribute toward estimating non-HDL levels in Brazilian children and adolescents. The results also indicate that non-HDL cholesterol is a reliable and less costly method for researching the presence of dyslipidemias in this age group.

Cited by 11 publications

References 14 publications

Fatores associados à dislipidemia em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia

Fatores associados à dislipidemia em crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia

Evaluation of non-HDL cholesterolemia in schoolchildren and teenagers

Nutritional status and lipid profile of HIV-positive children and adolescents using antiretroviral therapy

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